求助一道GWD 17 a corporate commits a crime

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Q28:

In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.

A.a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted

B.a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting

C.corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts

D.corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting

E.the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted

Answer: A

What's wrong with E?

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Thank you dtcsnakely.

You mentioned "if" is replaced with "whether" in E, making the meaning of the sentence confusing. I guess this is the point!
By the way, I also think the 'acted' is incorrect, however, the  answer is A which includes "acted".

dtcsnakely

我觉的E的acted应该用现在时吧。。而且if也没掉了。那个东东好像最好不要改变吧。