【快考了】没人问过的角度prep1 8

abby666666

The Achaemenid empire of Persia reached the Indus Valley in the fifth century B.C., bringing the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and southern Indian alphabets.  

(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and  

(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the  

(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the  

(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and

(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and

答案：C

问题：A、B中，which 可不可以跳过with it，去指script呢？

C中it指代谁呢？



求教NN~

先让我上六百吧

DY567 发表于 2016-2-24 08:56
(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and  
我认为这不是跳跃不跳跃修 ...

derive要跟后面both走，主语不是alphabet，后面句子是倒装

magic19

DY567 发表于 2016-2-24 08:56
(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and  
我认为这不是跳跃不跳跃修 ...

ABD: 可以藉由倒裝的主動詞不一致、and不平行等排除(C選項另外還有形容詞子句缺動詞的問題)；剩(C)/(E):
(E): 第一個it"可能"指代: The Achaemenid empire of Persia or the Indus Valley (句意指代應為empire)
      第ˋ二個it"必定"指代: the Aramaic script (因為alphabets一定是由script演變而來)
所以(E)有分差指涉問題。

DY567

(A) the Aramaic script with it, from which was derived both northern and  
我认为这不是跳跃不跳跃修饰的问题： 原句想表达India alphabets derive from...，which做宾语，显然A里是from which做了was主语，这是不对的，也没有这么用的。

(B) the Aramaic script with it, and from which deriving both the northern and the   
and 找不到平行

(C) with it the Aramaic script, from which derive both the northern and the
√  

(D) with it the Aramaic script, from which derives both northern and
derive的主语是alphabets，复数，动词应该也是复数形式，即应该用derive

(E) with it the Aramaic script, and deriving from it both the northern and
it指代不清，而且“deriving from it both the northern and”意思扭曲，跟本不知道要说什么。

DeliciaAn

是可以跳跃指代的，但是指代的一定是逗号前面的核心名词，可跳跃到介词引导的一些修饰核心内容的修饰成分，不能因为，不是最近就直接给删掉了，可以留着，然后排除其他的选项，留下来的两个，比较哪个更不好，然后删掉。  
还有，语义逻辑为王。

enkyklios

which的跳跃是有规律的，在这里不复合跳跃的要求

marss

LZ 你好，which一般就近指代先行词；但结合实战来看，至少有1个exception：
which出现在宾语从句时（含which的状语从句中谓语可能包含倒装的情况，不适用于以下的参考方法），
若which之后的谓语动词，与which前方就近的名词 单复数不匹配，那么先行词可能在更前方，也就是所谓的“跳跃指代”情况；（我找到例句后，再补充进来）
我个人觉得，衡量which与先行词的匹配与否在于：1）主谓的单复数匹配；2）主谓的逻辑意思匹配，仅供参考

abby666666

另外这里which不能跳跃修饰哦，这里which引导的是非限制定语从句，只能优先就近修饰the Aramaic script。

-- by 会员 jiaxizou (2010/2/4 14:10:56)

恩~上面的两个解释都很精彩~谢谢~

jiaxizou

另外这里which不能跳跃修饰哦，这里which引导的是非限制定语从句，只能优先就近修饰the Aramaic script。

jiaxizou

楼主，这个问题问的很好。我以前也总结过你这个问题。
这里涉及bring with短语的用法，
I bring the book with me.  I will bring the tools with me.
Bring he here with you.(逻辑主语很容易知道是you)
所以bring之前的逻辑主语和with后面的代词都是之的一个人活着事物，
这里bring引导的状语从句，逻辑主语是The Achaemenid empire of Persia，所以it也是指代的是The Achaemenid empire of Persia。