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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day42

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发表于 2022-11-7 21:46:33 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day42
1.(11)Immanuel Kant's writings, while praised by many philosophers for their brilliance and consistency, are characterized by sentences so dense and convoluted as to pose a significant hurdle for many readers interested in his works.

A. so dense and convoluted as to pose
B. so dense and convoluted they posed
C. so dense and convoluted that they posed
D. dense and convoluted enough that they posed
E. dense and convoluted enough as they pose

2.(12)Researchers have found that those accustomed to getting exercise through physically strenuous jobs — such as carpentry or landscaping — are more likely to become obese upon retirement than in less strenuous jobs.

(A) more likely to become obese upon retirement than in
(B) as likely to become obese upon retirement than through
(C) at least as likely to become obese upon retirement than in
(D) more likely to become obese upon retirement compared to those in
(E) more likely to become obese upon retirement than those in

3.(13)The primary catalyst fueling the rapid spread of wind farms across the country – from offshore platforms along the coasts through the vast deserts and plains – has been a combination of federal tax incentives and state mandates requiring utilities to raise renewable power to increasing percentages of their overall energy production.

(A) has been a combination of federal tax incentives and state mandates requiring utilities to raise renewable power to increasing percentages of their

(B) have been combinations of federal tax incentives and state mandates requiring utilities to raise renewable power to increasing percentages of their

(C) has been a combination of federal tax incentives and state mandates that require utilities to raise renewable power to an increasing percentage of its

(D) have been a combination of federal tax incentives and state mandates that require utilities to raise renewable power to increasing percentages of their

(E) has been a combination of federal tax incentives and of state mandates requiring utilities to raise renewable power to increasing percentages of its

4.(14)In 1985, fewer than 1 million wild boars inhabited approximately 25 states, according to John Rosen, the manager of the wildlife research group at the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming, who tracked the different state populations.

a. Rosen, the manager of the wildlife research group at the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming, who tracked the different state populations.

b. Rosen, who is the manager of the wildlife research group at the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming, tracks the different state populations.

c. Rosen, the manager of the wildlife research group, who tracked the different state populations and was located in the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming.

d. Rosen, who is the manager of the wildlife research group and was tracking the different state populations at the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming.

e. Rosen, the manager of the wildlife research group at the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming and who tracked the different state populations.

5.(15)The presence of superionic ice likely explains the lopsided, off-center magnetic fields of Uranus and Neptune; the solar system’s seventh and eighth planets that are known as ice giants and visited briefly by NASA’s Voyager 2 spacecraft in the 1980s.

A. Neptune; the solar system’s seventh and eighth planets that are known as ice giants and

B. Neptune: the solar system’s seventh and eighth planets that are known as ice giants and

C. Neptune, the solar system’s seventh and eighth planets that are known as ice giants and

D. Neptune, which are the solar system’s seventh and eighth planets, known as ice giants, and

E. Neptune, the solar system’s seventh and eighth planets that are known as ice giants and were

6.(16)Modern headlamps, such as those using halogen and xenon, cast light that is brighter and whiter than traditional incandescent bulbs, creating the illusion that they are safer and better.

A. such as those using halogen and xenon, cast light that is brighter and whiter than traditional incandescent bulbs, creating
B. such as those that use halogen and xenon, cast light that is brighter and whiter than those that traditional incandescent bulbs project and create
C. including those that use halogen and xenon, cast light that is brighter and whiter than traditional incandescent bulbs and create
D. such as those that use halogen and xenon, cast light that is brighter and whiter than what traditional incandescent bulbs project, creating
E. including those using halogen and xenon, cast light that is brighter and whiter than those that traditional incandescent bulbs project and create

7.(17)When the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) pandemic occurred in late 2002, officials feared that the outbreak would widespread; they were concerned that the virus would become a global threat and it would kill vast numbers of patients who would have no protection against it.


(A) it would kill vast numbers of patients who would have no protection against it.

(B) it would kill vast numbers of patients with no protection against it.

(C) kill vast numbers of patients who would have no protection against it.

(D) kill vast numbers of patients who have no protection against them.

(E) kill vast numbers of patients with no protection against them.


8.(18)Some of the homes that were destroyed and structurally compromised in the fire last year had been built by the community’s earliest settlers.


(A) Some of the homes that were destroyed and structurally compromised in the fire last year had been

(B) Some of the homes that were destroyed or structurally compromised in the fire last year had been

(C) Some of the homes that the fire destroyed and structurally compromised last year have been

(D) Last year the fire destroyed or structurally compromised some of the homes that have been

(E) Last year some of the homes that were destroyed or structurally compromised in the fire had been


9.(19)The new Alvin Ailey Center will be devoted to the performance and analysis of Ailey's work: classic interpretations of the routines, integration of his works with that of other famed choreographers, programs that foster discussion about the role of dance and movement in society, mixed media performances combining choreography with other forms of art, music, painting, and sculpture.

A. that of other famed choreographers, programs that foster discussion about the role of dance and movement in society, mixed media performances combining choreography with other forms of art, music, painting, and sculpture.

B. those of other famed choreographers, programs that foster discussion about the role of dance and movement in society, and mixed media performances combining choreography with other forms of art, music, painting, and sculpture.

C. those of other famed choreographers, programs that foster discussion about the role of dance and movement in society, mixed media performances combining choreography with other forms of art, including music, painting, and sculpture.

D. those of other famed choreographers, programs that foster discussion about the role of dance and movement in society, and mixed media performances combining choreography with other forms of art, including music, painting, and sculpture.

E. those of other famed choreographers, programs that foster discussion about the role of dance and movement in society, mixed media performances combining choreography with other forms of art, including music, painting, and sculpture.

10.(20)The question of whether to allocate a portion of their salaries to retirement plans is particularly troublesome for recent college graduates, whose salaries are typically lower than senior members of companies; with the rising cost of living, younger employees often struggle with having to pay bills while trying to save for the long run.

(A) than
(B) than those of
(C) than is so of
(D) compared to
(E) compared to those of
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25#
发表于 2022-11-22 19:21:51 | 只看该作者
我错了 13题 14 17 1813题有一点没看懂 不知道catalyst是什么意思

24#
发表于 2022-11-18 10:01:49 | 只看该作者
11. A
BDE用法都不对:so that/ enough to do
C:时态不对
12.  E
BCD:有more 无than/有than无more
13. A
BD:主谓不一致
E: and of state 不正确,应该是combination of incentives and state mandates
C:根据句意判断,提高总能源生产量的应该是utilities工厂
14. A
E:定语从句和同位语从句没办法平行
D:was tracking 时态错误
B:逗号后面没办法跟句子 Rosen tracks...
C:who在修饰research group不对
15. E
A:分号后面不是句子
BCD:in the 1980s应该用过去时
16. D/A
A:SVO,doing 表示结果感觉比C将cast 和create并列更准确
BE:比较对象不对等
A:比较对象不对等,比的是使用headlamps 的light和使用traditional incandescent bulbs的light而不是light 和 bulbs进行比较D:选项最开始没看懂,后来才知道project 这里当作动词“投射”使用,补全这句话为:mordern headlamps cast light that is brighter and whiter than the light that the traditiobal bulbs project  (project the light)
17. C
AB:从句平行应该有that
DE: virus单数
18. B
CD:build动作发生在destroy前,所以destroy用过去时,build用had been built
E: last year时间状语改为修饰built,不对
A:destroy和structurally compromised应该是两个独立的结果
19. D
A:用that不对,应该用those
B:music, painting, sculpture都属于art
CE: mixed media应该加and; A,B, and C
20. B
DE: 比较级搭配错误
23#
发表于 2022-11-17 22:11:43 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
22#
发表于 2022-11-17 21:30:12 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
21#
发表于 2022-11-16 16:09:33 | 只看该作者
1.
答案:A
解析:
B.过去时时态错误。they指代不明。
C.过去时时态错误。they指代不明。
D.过去时时态错误。enough使用不合理,enough表示达到了...的最低程度,导致原句逻辑语义改变。they指代不明。
E.enough使用不合理,enough表示达到了...的最低程度,导致原句逻辑语义改变。they指代不明。

2.
答案:E
解析:
A.比较对象不可比,错误。
B.than应该与比较级搭配。
C.than应该与比较级搭配。
D.than应该与比较级搭配。

3.
答案:A
解析:
B.主谓不一致,错误。
C.its不能指代utilities。
D.主谓不一致,错误。
E.第二个of多余。its不能指代utilities。

4.
答案:A
解析:
B.缺少连词,错误,逗号不能连接两个完整句子。
C.句子重心改变,错误,”位于...”在原句中只是修饰成分,这里通过and形成了并列,强调作用加强。
D. “tracking the different state populations at the National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming”会产生“在National Wildlife Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming这个地方追踪different state populations”的歧义。
E.and不能并列主句和从句。

5.
答案:E
解析:
A.分号后面不是独立的完整句子结构,错误。由于and前后的时态不同,前面是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,后面是表示过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,时间线不同,所以and后面的were不可省略。
B.由于and前后的时态不同,前面是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,后面是表示过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,时间线不同,所以and后面的were不可省略。冒号使用错误(?)。
C.由于and前后的时态不同,前面是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,后面是表示过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,时间线不同,所以and后面的were不可省略。
D.由于and前后的时态不同,前面是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,后面是表示过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,时间线不同,所以and后面的were不可省略。

6.
答案:D
解析:
A.light和bulbs,than前后的对比对象不可比,错误。
B.使用and导致句子重心改变,错误。
C.使用and导致句子重心改变,错误。light和bulbs,than前后的对比对象不可比,错误。
E.使用and导致句子重心改变,错误。

7.
答案:C
解析:
A.and后面的it would多余。
B.and后面的it would多余。
D.them无所指,错误。
E.them无所指,错误。

8.
答案:B
解析:
A.and使用不恰当,应该用or表示destroyed和structurally compromised二者之一。
C.and使用不恰当,应该用or表示destroyed和structurally compromised二者之一。
D.时间顺序颠倒,导致逻辑语义完全被改变,错误,应该是房子先被大火摧毁,然后又被居民重建。
E.last year的修饰对象变成了整个句子,错误,last year发生的是火灾,而修缮房屋是在那之后的事情。

9.
答案:D
解析:
A.art与music、painting、sculpture之间应该是包含关系,而不是并列关系。that使用错误,应该用复数形式those。并列关系的最后一项之前缺少and连接,错误。
B.art与music、painting、sculpture之间应该是包含关系,而不是并列关系。
C.并列关系的最后一项之前缺少and连接,错误。
E.并列关系的最后一项之前缺少and连接,错误。

10.
答案:B
解析:
A.than前后对比对象不可比,错误。
C.than前后结构不平行,错误。
D.比较级应该和than搭配,而不是和compare to一起使用。
E.比较级应该和than搭配,而不是和compare to一起使用。
20#
发表于 2022-11-14 21:26:09 | 只看该作者
同意!               
19#
发表于 2022-11-13 23:49:13 | 只看该作者
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