【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day41（Veritas Prep SC开始）

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Day41
1.Mummies found in the valley crypts, an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease, indicates that clogged arteries and heart attacks are not merely caused modern Western diets.

(A) crypts, an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease, indicates

(B) crypts are examples of some of the earliest known heart disease cases and indicates

(C) crypts, examples of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease, indicate

(D) crypts are an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease and indicate

(E) crypts is an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease and indicates

2.(2)A recent study, published by the California Bureau of Employment, found that people who sent in resumes with “ethnic-sounding” names had a much more difficult time getting called back from employers as people who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

A. employers as people who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

B. employers as did those who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

C. employers than those who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

D. employers than those who did send in resumes showing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

E. employers than did people who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

3.(3)Veins have larger diameters, lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.

A. Veins have larger diameters, lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.
B. Veins have a larger diameter and lumen, as well as a thinner wall, than those of corresponding arteries.
C. Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.
D. Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner walls than corresponding arteries.
E. Compared to those of corresponding arteries, veins have a larger diameter, larger lumen, and thinner wall.

4.(4)In a study published by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, researchers proposed a cause for the chestnut die-off: a fungus called Cryphonectria parasitica, which was introduced to the United States in the early 1900s, invading the tree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leads to the death of the tree within a short period.

A. invading the tree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leads

B. invading the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads, lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, and leading

C. invades the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads and lowers the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

D. invades the tree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

E. invades the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

5.(5)Isotopes in the recently excavated bones of a 14-year-old girl from the Jamestown archaeological site indicate that she had eaten a high-protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant.

(A) that she had eaten a high-protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant

(B) that she ate a high protein diet, so probably had been the daughter of a gentleman, and not a maidservant

(C) that she had eaten a high protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, and not a maidservant’s

(D) she ate a high-protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, and had not been a maidservant

(E) she had eaten a high-protein diet, thereby had probably been the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant’s

6.(6)Sulfur dioxide, which smells like rotten eggs, is formed in smokestacks from sulfur and oxygen, two of the major elements consumed in coal smelting, react with each other.

A. is formed in smokestacks from

B. is formed in smokestacks when

C. is formed in smokestacks, and when

D. formed in smokestacks when

E. formed in smokestacks from

7.(7)Constructed in the late 1950s by various federal and state transportation agencies, the Massachusetts Turnpike uses a series of tollbooths for collecting revenue to fund construction and maintenance proiects.

A for collecting revenue to fund construction and maintenance projects
B to collect revenue to fund construction and maintenance projects
C to collect revenue for funding projects of construction and maintenance
D for collecting revenue for funding projects of construction and maintenance

8.(8)3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available and 60,000 more than the previous week.

A. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available and 60,000 more than the previous week.

B. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available, which was 60,000 more than the previous week.

C. 3.7 million people – 60,000 more than the previous week – collected unemployment benefits in the week that ends November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available.

D. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available, representing a 60,000 person increase over the previous week.

E. 3.7 million people – 60,000 more than the previous week’s figure – collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available.

9.(9)In an interview last month, the rebels estimated that a few hundred of their fighters had been trained over the past two years, and they received close to two million dollars worth of ammunition, guns, and heavy artillery during the same time period.

A) had been trained over the past two years, and they
B) were trained over the past two years, and they had
C) were trained over the past two years and they have
D) had been trained over the past two years and that they had
E) had been trained over the past two years and that they have

10.(10)Neither Edward’s Market, which is located in the heart of the city, nor Prime Meats, which has several branches in the suburbs, carry grass-fed beef.

A. carry
B. are carrying
C. have carried
D. carries
E. do carry

Fruzsi

daHearthCliff

#41
1. D. 排除A，an example of some对，后面indicates单数不对应mummies，错我，且broken sentence不正确；B，主语错无，C，broken sentence， 错误；E, is, indicates错误。
2. C. 排除A，指代错误，employers as people, B, did指called back，语义错误，比较的是called back is difficult. E，同B
3. C. 排除A，比较级错误，B，as well as错误，A as well as B的逻辑重心在A上，这里逻辑重心一致，D，比较不明确，E，compare 不能代表多少，
4. C. 解释：主语fungus A, which引导谓语从句对A做解释，invades修饰A，第三人称单数正确，后面的forming-leading指invades的直接结果，起修饰作用，正确。
5. A. had eaten正确，排除B,D, E的结尾，一句话不能以所有格结尾，排除。AC之间，C的had been a daughter错误，过去完成指过去发生事情对后面的影响，being的daughter不是影响，错误用法，排除。
6. B. is formed正确，排除D,E，from and and when错误，排除A,C
7. B. A uses STH to do sth. 考语义和简洁
8. C. 语义重心，recent figures and 60k more than previous wk
9. D. had 和had平行，，过去完成时态平行，that和that平行
10. D. 曼哈顿 neither...nor就近单复数原则, 主语单数，动词第三人称

Sophie_Lee

1. C/D
ABE：indicates主谓不一致排除
CD相比，D表达更明确，而C选项的同位语有就近修饰valley crypts的嫌疑example单复数的问题

2. E
AB：比较急不能用as
C:but平行错误，white-sounding names和similar qualifications构成平行，语义不对。DE平行上明显更好with和showing 并列修饰resumes做定语
D：did send动词强调，可以但是没必要，those 不如people直接给出来更清晰

3. C
BD：排除，than 后面没有do会造成歧义；类似于I love my daughter than my wife。
E：those无指代
A：并列不平行

4. E/C
AB没有谓语动词
D：不平行
CE的区别在于需要判断lower the ph到底是树皮干的事情还是fungus干的事情，我觉得应该是fungus干的事情，和invades动作平行

5. A/C
ABD排除，maidservant 没有's
E: thereby不是连词，不能用逗号连接两个句子
maidservant是女仆的意思，所以不能说maidervant's daughter，这个是错的，CE排除
and连接两个qualities, 如果是一个quality的正反两面，不能加and.  she was intelligent, not stupid. （聪明和愚蠢说的是一件事，不能加and)✅ she was intelligent and not lazy 对勾（因为intelligent 和lazy是两件事）

6. B
DE:排除，二氧化硫不能主动自己合成
A：from语义不正确
C：and前后不平行
7. B
8. E
ABD：6000 more than...位置不对

9. D
BC:时态不对
A：不平行
E：既然是same time period,就不应该一个用过去完成式，另一个用现在完成时

10. D，其他选项主谓都不一致

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1.

答案：C

解析：

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

D.句子重心改变，错误，examples of...在原句中作插入语的修饰成分，这里and的出现导致其变成了并列的句子主干。

E.主谓不一致，错误。

2.

答案：E

解析：

A.as使用错误，比较级more应该与than搭配。

B.as使用错误，比较级more应该与than搭配。

C.but前后内容的结构不对等，错误，少了介词with。

D.those指代不明，错误。

3.

答案：C

解析：

A.lumens前面的larger被省略，容易产生歧义。

B.as well as的使用导致原句逻辑语义改变，错误，原句中三方面都是并列关系，wall并不是附带关系。lumens前面的larger被省略，容易产生歧义。

D.than前后的对比对象不可比，错误。

E.those of多余，veins（静脉）和arteries（动脉）已经是可比对象。

4.

答案：E

解析：

A.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。leads...导致语义逻辑错误，并不是真菌a fungus导致树木死亡，而是真菌引发的一系列活动导致树木死亡。

B.少谓语，错误。and leading...导致leading和前面几个动作变成了并列关系，语义逻辑错误，应该用“...,doing”表示前面一系列动作的结果。

C.lowers与invades平行，错误，并不是真菌降低了PH值，而是真菌入侵树皮的结果是降低PH值。

D.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。

E.正确的句子结构：a fungus invades...,forming....and lowering....,leading."forming....and lowering...."是invades带来的结果，而“，leading....”是总体带来的最终结果。

5.

答案：A

解析：

B.and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。

C.maidservant's错误，不应该用所有格，原句语义是“她是绅士的女儿，而不是女仆”。and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。

D.and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。that在宾语从句中不能省略。

E.maidservant's错误，不应该用所有格，原句语义是“她是绅士的女儿，而不是女仆”。that在宾语从句中不能省略。

6.

答案：B

解析：

A.be formed from...后面应该接名词，而不是句子。

C.and使用错误，多余，原句并没有表示并列关系。

D.be formed from...（？？）

E.be formed from...后面应该接名词，而不是句子。

7.

答案：B

解析：

A.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。

C.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。projects of construction and maintenance表达不简洁。

D.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。projects of construction and maintenance表达不简洁。

8.

答案：E

解析：

A.比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

B.which引导的定语从句距离其修饰对象过远了，容易产生就近修饰的歧义。.比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

C..比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

D..比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

9.

答案：D

解析：

A.and前后结构不平行，错误。一般过去时时态错误，over通常是完成时的标志词（？）。

B.and前后结构不平行，错误。一般过去时时态错误，over通常是完成时的标志词（？）。

C.and前后结构不平行，错误。and后面的现在完成时时态错误，主句estimated是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，并且这件事发生在estimated之前，应该用过去完成时。

E.第二个that后面的现在完成时时态错误，主句estimated是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，并且这件事发生在estimated之前，应该用过去完成时。

10.

答案：D

解析：

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

C.主谓不一致，错误。

E.主谓不一致，错误。

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