，v＋ing 到底修饰宾语还是主语

cuishiliu · 发表于 2014-9-14 17:35:32

逻辑意思；present participle的用法；

For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames wereessential items of military equipment, a method to protectwarriors against enemy arrows and spears.

(A) a method to protect
(B) as a method protecting
(C) protecting
(D) as a protection of
(E) to protect

很典型的一道题目，也看到cd上很多牛牛探讨过了
还是稀里糊涂的
我想问问正确选项c，protecting到底是修饰military equipment 还是主语animal－hide shields？
又看到语法笔记里说主＋系＋表，v＋ing的话，这个v＋ing是修饰最近的名词的，若是主＋谓＋宾，v+ing的话v+ing是修饰主语的

是这么区分的嘛
以后遇到，v＋ing 到底怎么判断他是修饰什么的呢

么么谢谢大家

cuishiliu · 发表于 2014-9-14 17:36:12

For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames wereessential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

红线地方是需要改的

旺财财 · 发表于 2014-9-14 20:00:48

cuishiliu 发表于 2014-9-14 17:36
For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden fra ...

旺氏语法来袭**MODIFIERのVING篇~~
欢迎LZ来这里拍砖，参考~~~~~

cuishiliu · 发表于 2014-9-15 00:39:39

旺财财发表于 2014-9-14 20:00
旺氏语法来袭**MODIFIERのVING篇~~
欢迎LZ来这里拍砖，参考~~~~~

亲你给我的网址进不去

bigfatwhiterabb · 发表于 2014-9-15 15:00:58

cuishiliu 发表于 2014-9-15 00:39
亲你给我的网址进不去

主系表，ving结构中ving作为对前面句子的补充，其逻辑主语应该和主句主语一致。

Nagi · 发表于 2014-9-15 15:54:33

可以这么理解：

首先 A NOUN and its MODIFIER should TOUCH each other.
其次：Manhattan里说有四种exceptions to the touch rule，其中一种是The modifier is part of a series of parallel modifiers, one of which touches the noun
然后：linking verbs是一种parallel maker, A is B, A和B必须平行
最后: animal-hide shields with wooden frames (A) were essential items (B), protecting....

因此protecting是修饰主语animal-hide shields with wooden frames。

另外从意思上说ving表结果，to do表目的。主句意思是说A were essential items，那后面补充说明的当然是应该是表示A为什么是essential的咯。
再另外，a method of/for doing；似乎没有a method to do

本人也在学习阶段，不当之处还希望大神指正。

本贴相关题目 OG-12-SC-30 (UDPJ)

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