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og verbal分册 60 句意是?

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楼主
发表于 2013-1-8 12:05:45 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
请问下面这句话是什么意思呢?as是"当……时"的意思吗?
60. In the textbook publishing business, the second quarter is historically weak, because revenues are
low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare for the coming school year.

(A) low and marketing expenses are high as companies prepare
(B) low and their marketing expenses are high as they prepare
(C) low with higher marketing expenses in preparation
(D) low, while marketing expenses are higher to prepare
(E) low, while their marketing expenses arehigher in preparation

Parallelism; Logical predication

This sentence is correctly written. It uses parallel structure to give two reasons why textbook publishers have weak second quarters: revenues are low and expenses are high. The construction as companies prepare for the coming school year is clear, as opposed to the awkward constructions using the ambiguous plural pronouns they and their.



A Correct. This sentence uses the parallel forms are low . . . are high and employs the unambiguous companies as the subject of prepare.

BTheir seems illogically to refer to revenues.

The subject oiprepare is the ambiguous they. C Higher is not parallel to low, and it gives no indication of what the comparison is supposed to be (Higher than what?). This construction makes it appear, illogically, that the low revenues have higher marketing expenses.

D Higher is not parallel to low and is illogical. The infinitive construction to prepare ... is awkward.

E Higher is not parallel to low and is illogical since no comparison is being made; their has no clear referent.



The correct answer is A.
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沙发
发表于 2013-1-8 12:40:36 | 只看该作者
AS 在这里是说明原因的,解释为什么marketing expenses are high。
板凳
发表于 2013-1-8 12:48:01 | 只看该作者
顶kiwi的解释~~as 做当...时,讲强调同时发生,as说明原因时,可以用as a result of 或because 替换。

ps:kiwi~你貌似语法很强悍啊~
地板
发表于 2013-1-9 10:21:33 | 只看该作者
语法很一般般啦,其实我觉得语法服从于句意,先要把逻辑意思整明白了就好办了。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-1-9 11:26:28 | 只看该作者
谢谢~~
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