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请教一JJ

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楼主
发表于 2004-8-9 11:48:00 | 只看该作者

请教一JJ

According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year than those that charge over $16000.


B. than are charging


C. than to charge


D. as charge


E. as those charging


请教答案。D还是E?


谢谢。

沙发
发表于 2004-8-9 11:55:00 | 只看该作者

I think the answer is D;

According to a 1996 survey by the National Association of College and University Business Officers, more than three times as (many independent institutions of higher education) charge (tuition and fees) of under $8000 a year as charge( )over $16000.

板凳
发表于 2004-8-9 12:16:00 | 只看该作者

个人觉得more than three times as many体现比较的是charge不同费用的independent institutions of higher education,所以,E好像更好一些;可以用一个变换的结构来解释:three times as many A as B do sth = three times as many A do sth as B,句中A/B都是名词结构。

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-9 12:23:00 | 只看该作者

做这题觉得有点晕。

D的话:more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as (independent institutions of higher education) charge over $16000. ---感觉是在比较句子.同OG132 :

        According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about equivalent to the enrollment of the nation’s four-year colleges and universities.

(A) equivalent to the enrollment of

(B) the equivalent of those enrolled in

(C) equal to those who are enrolled in

(D) as many as the enrollment ofE

(E) as many as are enrolled in

E. more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as those charging over $16000. 感觉是在比较主语(也就是在比较名词而不是比较句子)。同大全这道:

Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel. E

(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel

(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do

(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel

(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuelE

(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel

所以我有点晕了......再请教.

5#
发表于 2004-8-9 12:30:00 | 只看该作者

个人认为E中得charging用动名词是错误的。如果需要补助动词,要么是do,要么是charge,决无可能charging。

如果比较的“three times as many A do sth as B,句中A/B都是名词结构”,那么应该是as those 。those指代“independent institutions of higher education”,不可能charging和“independent institutions of higher education”对比吧。

6#
发表于 2004-8-9 12:49:00 | 只看该作者

做这题觉得有点晕。

D的话:more than three times as many independent institutions of higher education charge tuition and fees of under $8000 a year as (independent institutions of higher education) charge over $16000. ---感觉是在比较句子.同OG132 :

说的一点都不错,这句话就是比较句子,D选项省略的比较多。E代入变成了前面句子和后面名词短语的比较,纵观OG里面的比较,比较前后无不对等,E的意思看上去好像是很精确,但明显不是ETS的风格。

Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles (powered by natural gas) emit less of certain pollutants than those(vehicles) (burning gasoline or diesel fuel )(比较的是主语,省略谓语动词)

这道题就算those无歧义的指向...institutions,补全变成了as those(charge) charging,明显不对。

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-8-9 12:59:00 | 只看该作者

leeon GG:

E的话, as many independent institutions of higher education charge ....as those charging over 16000.

charging over 16000做定语修饰those, 使这句子变成类似大全natural gas那道那样的主语比较,为什么不对呢?

谢谢指点.

8#
发表于 2004-8-9 13:06:00 | 只看该作者
把charging over 16000看成做定语修饰those的话,那么再把谓语动词charge补全的话,句意就变的重复,累赘。如果把those看成tuition and fees的话,和后面的修饰语under $8000 a year,over $16000矛盾。就是说即使要比较收取费用的话,也不应该用those,应该用一个新名词概括。
9#
发表于 2004-8-9 13:44:00 | 只看该作者

偶选D。

这题就是主语的比较。

补出助动词/动词,一定是主语比较!但是在不引起歧义时,可以不补出,如juan举的natural gas例题。

10#
发表于 2004-8-9 13:53:00 | 只看该作者

这题就是主语的比较。

请参考前面的修饰语more than three times,更精确的说,比较的是前后句意。

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