PREP08.第177题关于by是否能表示方法

花露水6 · 发表于 2012-12-4 23:47:52

In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing.
A.exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

B.will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing

C.will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

D.exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice(D)

E.exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice
之前在manhattan上看到：by不能表示方式方法，后面只能+doer,表示方法一般用through等，那这道题？求教，by到底能不能表发方法方式

A.exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

B.will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing

C.will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

D.exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice(D)

E.exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice
之前在manhattan上看到：by不能表示方式方法，后面只能+doer,表示方法一般用through等，那这道题？求教，by到底能不能表发方法方式

flonacui · 发表于 2012-12-5 00:09:48

with和by的区别：
(1) 做某事时通过什么方法或手段用by：do something by (doing) something。
(2) 表示使用有形工具时，通常用with来表示：write with a pen, see with naked eyes, strike with a hammar
(3) 作”用”讲时，by和with的区别在于：with表示行为动作的工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；by表示动作的手段，后面的名词一律不用冠词。

flonacui · 发表于 2012-12-5 00:09:59

prep语法笔记上的

TerraceHo · 发表于 2012-12-5 02:34:02

by介賓短語在這裡修飾的是主句，就是chimpanzees和exhibit。爲什麽不是new patterns原因如下：by介賓短語作為verb modifier，要求能夠與修飾的主語make sense。但是如果by修飾的是new patternd的話就不對了，new patterns怎麼能夠模仿實踐呢？衹有chimpanzees才可以啊。然後，關於by衹能加doer的問題，manhattan說這種用法是用於被動語態，through也是。在主動語態裏面用by來表示方式沒問題。如果by修飾的是chimpanzees的話，由於chimpanzees對應的是主動語態，所以這樣使用沒問題~zZ

花露水6 · 发表于 2012-12-5 08:28:21

那by sb's doing对吗？

花露水6 · 发表于 2012-12-5 08:30:35

然後，關於by衹能加doer的問題，manhattan說這種用法是用於被動語態，through也是
谢谢了啊！！茅塞顿开那

断章取义了我。。

TerraceHo · 发表于 2012-12-5 11:20:48

那by sb's doing对吗？

-- by 会员花露水6 (2012/12/5 8:28:21)

by one's doing在語法上是對的，但是在選項裏面的話，還是要具體問題具體分析哈^^

花露水6 · 发表于 2012-12-5 11:25:18

嗯刚在prep笔记里看着了动词ing优于sb's doing

kiwifoodtown · 发表于 2012-12-5 12:05:38

嗯刚在prep笔记里看着了动词ing优于sb's doing

-- by 会员花露水6 (2012/12/5 11:25:18)

在逻辑主语一致的情况下，动词ing 是成立的，但如果动词ing的发出主体不是主句主语，就必须要sb's doing或 sth doing.

花露水6 · 发表于 2012-12-5 15:04:55

啧啧顶一个

本贴相关题目 GMATPrep-2008E1-SC-177 (BMYC)

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