og13 sc 102求解惑

szxissean · 发表于 2013-6-7 08:16:31

102，yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females- the queen and her sterile female workers.

A wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B wasps that livi in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, amlost all
D which means that theri society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

答案是b,但是我对b的形式很陌生，前句尾是在wasps，后面又跟一个wasps,看上去很奇怪，什么时候用这样的形式呢？我跟熟悉直接加 that。

kevinjpcn · 发表于 2013-6-7 09:51:41

wasps living 是逗号前面的wasps的同位语
用which从句可能也可以，但是选项中没有。

小白出国 · 发表于 2013-7-10 21:40:10

我也觉得奇怪，看上去好像后面wasps这句似乎是独立的，需要主谓全。等待大N解惑

haoazhou · 发表于 2013-8-17 20:13:42

求大N解释：是KEVINJPCN说，waps living是同位语吗？

fuafua · 发表于 2013-8-17 20:23:25

这句是同位语--> Noun+noun modifier
waps是noun，后面的that live in bla bla~ 就是修饰waps的

yy20 · 发表于 2013-9-2 23:18:52

fuafua 发表于 2013-8-17 20:23
这句是同位语--> Noun+noun modifier
waps是noun，后面的that live in bla bla~ 就是修饰waps的 ...

请问出现这种 n,n....的都是同位语么？

enkyklios · 发表于 2013-9-3 00:16:12

这个我记得单有一个语法名词

秋蚂蚁 · 发表于 2013-9-4 23:17:48

这里是同位语，用另一个名词修饰解释另一个名词的结构。两个名词相同的情况是修饰比较特殊的情况，一般是不同的，举个例子：
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.

Noun+Modifier有两种形式：
一种是修饰之前的名词做同位语，例：Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
另一种是独立主格结构修饰整个句子。例子：We shall assemble at ten forty-five, the procession to start moving at precisely eleven.

这是我自己的总结，请各位大牛拍砖指正！

秋蚂蚁 · 发表于 2013-9-4 23:27:10

另附上Manhattan对同位语和独立主格的解释：
Absolute Phrase-A phrase that consists of a noun and a noun modifier and that modifies a whole clause or sentence. An absolute phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence, but it often expresses an additional thought. An absolute phrase is separated from the main clause by a comma; it may come before or after that main clause.

Appositive-A noun or noun phrase that is places next to another noun to identify it. Often separated from the rest of the sentence by commas.

og13 sc 102求解惑

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