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The rise of the Incan empire rested not only on the Incas' military might and the ability of their rulers but also they imposed a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and permitting them to retain many of their customs and often their own leaders.

正确答案: B

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【指代】PREP2-10,前后矛盾?

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-2 00:36:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
10.(25013-!-item-!-188;#058&001959)



The rise of the Incan empire rested not only on the Incas' military might and the ability of their rulers but also they imposed a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and permitting them to retain many of their customs and often their own leaders.



(A) they imposed a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and permitting them

(B) on their imposition of a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups, who were permitted

(C) because of their imposition of a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups, who they permitted

(D) on their imposing of a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and they permitted them

(E) imposing a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups, permitting them


答案是B,看到选项直接排除剩BD,看名词平行所以imposition>imposing,D选项and they permitted them无平行对应,这些都没什么问题。
我的疑问在于,B选项后面who指代ethnic groups,后面的their也是指代groups,那和前面明显指代Incas'的their不是冲突了吗?
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沙发
发表于 2011-8-2 00:59:08 | 只看该作者
非常好的问题。LZ看得仔细,学习了。

不知道LZ问的这题是否属于“一个句子内同一代词指代相同的对象”这个规则。

我这也有个困惑,LZ和高手们帮着看一下:
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-577765-1-1.html
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-2 01:10:27 | 只看该作者
回复你了,我的一点理解,希望有高手指错。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-2 11:32:26 | 只看该作者
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-2 15:11:27 | 只看该作者
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 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-2 23:24:39 | 只看该作者
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发表于 2011-8-2 23:26:36 | 只看该作者
10.(25013-!-item-!-188;#058&001959)







The rise of the Incan empire rested not only on the Incas' military might and the ability of their rulers but also they imposed a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and permitting them to retain many of their customs and often their own leaders.







(A) they imposed a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and permitting them



(B) on their imposition of a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups, who were permitted



(C) because of their imposition of a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups, who they permitted



(D) on their imposing of a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups and they permitted them



(E) imposing a highly organized economic and political system on many different ethnic groups, permitting them




答案是B,看到选项直接排除剩BD,看名词平行所以imposition>imposing,D选项and they permitted them无平行对应,这些都没什么问题。
我的疑问在于,B选项后面who指代ethnic groups,后面的their也是指代groups,那和前面明显指代Incas'的their不是冲突了吗?


-- by 会员 terry9115 (2011/8/2 0:36:00)



未划线部分NOT ONLY后面直接跟的是ON, 那么BUT ALSO后面就该直接跟ON,直接锁定BD
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-3 12:43:13 | 只看该作者
我知道是直接锁定BD,这点没有疑问,我的问题在指代上,这里的指代怎么理解?“同一代词只能指代同一东西”为什么无效了?
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