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我开始选了C 理由和楼上的同, 另外觉得 process by which 中的by which 能体现一种微妙的强调process 的重要的感觉. 看了诸位的讨论,再推敲,有了点发现, A 还是对的. 7. Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
(A) that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity
(B) of producing and understanding it have revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity
(C) by which it is produced and understood has revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity
我把A 和C分别代入看看逻辑意义: A: Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.
it 我认为指代language C: Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes by which it is produced and understood has revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity 我觉得虽然A 中用了instead of 但不能就此一棒打死 C 中 the processes by which it is produced and understood 因为有了it, 又有了the process 就变成了两个主语了. 所以错了. 跟OG里那道车主给车胎充气能提高轮胎使用效率中的错误项类似. by 后面如果是名词, 则是逻辑主语, 如果是动名词则修饰主谓表利用什么方式,手段. 这里的Process应该是逻辑主语 A 不存在两个逻辑主语的问题, 虽然用了instead of不如not...but 优先, 但C已经有了重大错误情况下, A 是对的. 个人意见. 欢迎继续讨论. | 
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发表于 2003-9-8 02:03:00
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