以下是引用fannyyudan在2006-5-2 15:36:00的发言:我认为C不对,A也不对 Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes by which it is produced and understood has revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity。这里怎么可以用has, 明摆着用have的么。 所以我选D!rather than也是好过instead of,多么的perfect Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes by which it is produced and understood have revealed great complexity rather than underlying simplicity 。 这个说法挺新颖,粗看有理,但是我不同意,理由如下: Processes如果要和research平行,感觉上就不应该在前面加 the,否则读起来有点怪怪的:一个泛指一个特指混在一起平行.不如 the process和the nature平行来的好. 这题我选C,理由是,除了instead of 之外, produce and make it understandable我认为有可能会有歧义. 理解1: produce and make平行,共用it作为宾语,就是----produce it understandable,并且 make it understandable,但是produce it understandable 又算什么意思呢??OK,pass就算对 理解2: produce 和 make it understandable平行,这时候感觉就不舒服了.produce没有宾语. 再看C, by which it is produced and understood 就解决了上面歧义的问题. by which怎么了?有错么? which指代 process, by this processes, it is produced and understood. 挺通顺啊. 再看it指代谁. it指代language就说得过去啊; 另外,这里by不是表示动作发出者,而是表示手段."借助..." { 关于语言的本质,and 一个过程,(by该过程语言被创造<produced>以及被懂得<understood>)}的研究(research)揭示了..... 所以我选CCCCCCCCCC 另外想到一点: 如果选A,那么 produce和 make的施动者又是谁???processes? 可是C, 正因为不清楚施动者,我们才选择被动语态啊!所以被动不是罪名
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