[求助]885的3个问题，想不通sec11－22/sec10－1,24

arundhati · 发表于 2004-5-31 16:15:00

885 sec11－22

22. Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, similar to the way human beings breathe.
(A) similar to the way human beings breathe
(B) similarly to human beings who are breathing
(C) just like the breathing of human beings
(D) as human beings when breathing
(E) just as human beings do when they breathe

这道题选E，可我老找不出十分充分的理由为什么不能选C。是因为句子中比较的是动作，然后C将其变成名词，还是因为没有just like这种用法呢？请大家指点～

885 sec10－1

1. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.
(A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
(B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve
(C) aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve

这道题虽然很容易用平行结构原则来排除其它选项然后选择A，但是这里为什么用－ed来修饰policy？不是一般用－ing来伴随功能状态吗？

885 sec10－24

24. Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised production efficiency in various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising

答案为C。虽然OG里面有解释，可是觉得解释有点错。因为它说这句话的结构是have reduce x,y,and z and have raised efficiency，拿为什么C是....while raising. 书上在解释E为什么错时说因为while raising 没有逻辑指示物，那C不是同样毛病吗？

期待着大家的指点，我不知是不是自己专牛角尖了～

dashasha · 发表于 2004-5-31 19:01:00

第1题我也不太明白，请其他朋友解释。

第2题，POLICY本身不能AIM AT，而是被用来AIM AT，所以用AIMED AT

第3题，我想OG的意思是，原句意思是HAVE REDUCE X,Y AND Z，AND HAVE RAISED EFFICIENCY。E的写法把fatigue among shift worker后面加上was lowered while raising，可以简化成fatigue was lowered while raising efficiency，不是成了fatigue raise efficiency了吗？逻辑上不对。

vincent0330 · 发表于 2004-5-31 21:13:00

885 sec11－22
22. Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, similar to the way human beings breathe.
(A) similar to the way human beings breathe
(B) similarly to human beings who are breathing
(C) just like the breathing of human beings
(D) as human beings when breathing
(E) just as human beings do when they breathe
这道题选E，可我老找不出十分充分的理由为什么不能选C。是因为句子中比较的是动作，然后C将其变成名词，还是因为没有just like这种用法呢？请大家指点～

(C)有修饰dioxide之嫌(语法上可以)

885 sec10－1

1. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.
(A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
(B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve
(C) aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve

这道题虽然很容易用平行结构原则来排除其它选项然后选择A，但是这里为什么用－ed来修饰policy？不是一般用－ing来伴随功能状态吗？

就算是V-ing形式也不是表伴随功能状态, 那是: Sentence, Ving.........

这里的V+ed表被动, 修饰policy表这policy被用来做....以达成其目的

885 sec10－24

24. Recently implemented "shift-work equations" based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised production efficiency in various industries.
(A) fatigue among shift workers, and have raised
(B) fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(C) and fatigue among shift workers while raising
(D) lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised
(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising

答案为C。虽然OG里面有解释，可是觉得解释有点错。因为它说这句话的结构是have reduce x,y,and z and have raised efficiency，拿为什么C是....while raising. 书上在解释E为什么错时说因为while raising 没有逻辑指示物，那C不是同样毛病吗？

(E) and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising

答案(E)的并列搭配不佳, 造成这边的while状语从句会变成省略不当,

逻辑主语变成fatigue, 而不像(C)那样明确

implemented "shift-work equations have reduced sickness, sleeping on the job, and fatigue among shift workers while raising

(C)的宾语并列+壮语省略从句

arundhati · 发表于 2004-6-1 09:42:00

以下是引用vincent0330在2004-5-31 21:13:00的发言：

1. (C)有修饰dioxide之嫌(语法上可以)

我想这还是因为just like从句将它变成名词，然后就有嫌疑对应dioxide，对吧？hmm.. 看来比较的时候对比较什么的逻辑意思一定要把握清楚啊。这里谢谢狗狗点拨～

2. 就算是V-ing形式也不是表伴随功能状态, 那是: Sentence, Ving.........

这里的V+ed表被动, 修饰policy表这policy被用来做....以达成其目的

我明白了以上二位说的－ed表被动，policy不是人不能主动发出动作。但我不明白狗狗这句话。为什么是sentence，Ving？

3 这第三题，我想有些想通了，自我总结一下：因为E把关于fatigue的变成了一句话，所以while doing就有嫌疑是fatigue这句话的状语。而正确选项中fatigue为一个名词短语，所以while doing状语不可能修饰它，只能修饰主语的动词，所以排除嫌疑，对吗？

vincent0330 · 发表于 2004-6-1 10:20:00

以下是引用arundhati在2004-6-1 9:42:00的发言：

3 这第三题，我想有些想通了，自我总结一下：因为E把关于fatigue的变成了一句话，所以while doing就有嫌疑是fatigue这句话的状语。而正确选项中fatigue为一个名词短语，所以while doing状语不可能修饰它，只能修饰主语的动词，所以排除嫌疑，对吗？

对的.....

至于伴随结果(V+ing)请参考OG49

arundhati · 发表于 2004-6-1 15:45:00

关于第二题，今天找出这么一道题，感觉和它有点相似哦：
One of Ronald Reagan's first acts as President was to rescind President Carter's directive that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries.
(A) that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries
(B) that any chemical be prohibited from sale to other countries that was banned on medical grounds in the United States
(C) prohibiting the sale to other countries of any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States
(D) prohibiting that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States is sold to other countries
(E) that any chemical banned in the United States on medical grounds is prohibited from being sold to other countries
答案是C，这里用prohibiting来修饰directive，不和用aiming来修饰policy一样吗？还是我想错了？请指教～

vincent0330 · 发表于 2004-6-1 21:38:00

以下是引用arundhati在2004-6-1 15:45:00的发言：
关于第二题，今天找出这么一道题，感觉和它有点相似哦：
One of Ronald Reagan's first acts as President was to rescind President Carter's directive that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries.
(A) that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries
(B) that any chemical be prohibited from sale to other countries that was banned on medical grounds in the United States
(C) prohibiting the sale to other countries of any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States
(D) prohibiting that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States is sold to other countries
(E) that any chemical banned in the United States on medical grounds is prohibited from being sold to other countries
答案是C，这里用prohibiting来修饰directive，不和用aiming来修饰policy一样吗？还是我想错了？请指教～

政府命令用Ving来表达其动作重复性....

跟你说的有点不一样....

bon · 发表于 2004-6-1 21:50:00

22. Although fruit can no longer grow once it is picked, it continues for some time to respire, taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide, similar to the way human beings breathe.
(A) similar to the way human beings breathe
(B) similarly to human beings who are breathing
(C) just like the breathing of human beings
(D) as human beings when breathing
(E) just as human beings do when they breathe

关于这道题，我的想法是，C可以用名词为什么要用动名词breathing,另外E,的do 和前面的一连窜动作相对应，用 just as human beings breathe，我想没有e选项好

arundhati · 发表于 2004-6-3 07:36:00

以下是引用vincent0330在2004-6-1 21:38:00的发言：

政府命令用Ving来表达其动作重复性....

跟你说的有点不一样....

可是policy和政府命令不是同一个道理吗？都是有动作重复性的呀？好象没什么不一样哦，狗狗别烦哦，只是我越想越糊涂了～

arundhati · 发表于 2004-6-3 07:37:00

谢谢bon gg！这道题我想是开始陷入逻辑理解误区，把do看成是指代take和give，这样指代两个动词有歧异所以想剩掉它。不过后来看清了，仅仅指代respire，taking和giving仅仅是修饰respire罢了。我想要是考试的时候，一紧张没准想也不想就点C了，呵呵～

[求助]885的3个问题，想不通sec11－22/sec10－1,24

[求助]885的3个问题，想不通sec11－22/sec10－1,24

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