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[求助]大全181

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-14 07:27:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]大全181

1.       Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever come.


(A) as anyone has ever come


(B) as anyone ever had been


(C) as anyone ever had done


(D) that anyone ever didA


(E) that anyone ever came



Q: why ETS chose present perfect as the correct tense. I feel that the past perfect is better. NN, help!

沙发
发表于 2004-6-14 12:47:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得答案应该是C。A的come不能代替come to being, C的had done可以。

板凳
发表于 2004-6-14 13:47:00 | 只看该作者
A is right.

Nobody else has ever come closer, even till now.
地板
发表于 2004-6-14 14:05:00 | 只看该作者

Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever come.可以改为:Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as close as anyone has ever come.

所以不能用come代替came to being。

5#
发表于 2004-6-14 14:20:00 | 只看该作者
I disagree.
"came as close to ... as anyone has ever come".
"being ..." is just a noun clause 作"to" 的宾语。
So, I don't see any problem in A.
Agree?
6#
发表于 2004-6-16 08:53:00 | 只看该作者
问题是,为什么用现在完成时?
7#
发表于 2004-6-16 14:09:00 | 只看该作者
到现在为止都还没有人come closer, but 将来或许会有, who knows?  So, 用现在完成时 :-)
8#
发表于 2004-6-16 16:34:00 | 只看该作者
个人认为大全181题是个很好的题目,用past perfect和present perfect都是正确的,二者表达了不同的意思:前者是与BW came之前的anyone比都一样close to...,后者是与BW came前后直至现在的anyone比都一样的close to... 。B错是因为come 不能换成be 动词;而对C,come优于done,所以A比C好。个人意见,请大家指正。
9#
发表于 2004-6-16 20:11:00 | 只看该作者

偶觉得had done是错误的,除非前面也是had done即done是作为实意动词,而非助动词。


当前面的动词用came,go或其他任何实意动词时,比较结构的后半句用did,do,或does补出,这时did,do, and does都是作为助动词而非实意动词。


因此如果要表达与他之前的人比较的话,要么只补充助动词had,要么用完整的动词had come。


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-16 21:55:26编辑过]
10#
发表于 2004-6-16 20:36:00 | 只看该作者

LES MM解释得好!! “要么只补充助动词had,要么用完整的动词had come”是点睛之笔。这句话让我对助动词得补出有了更深更完整的认识。希望多跟MM讨教!!!

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