LZM:独立结构一般用介词with引入，其本身有明白清楚的主语，只是没有谓语动词或省略了being，该结构使得句子紧凑，描绘生动。
with短语作独立主格结构的构成是：with+n./pron.+现在分词（过去分词、介词短语、不定式、形容词等）其中的名词/代词就是该独立结构的主语。而当with+n./pron.+现在分词（过去分词）时，with可省略。
365、In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher
quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in（B）
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than
with+n.+adj.
695、The average weekly wage nearly doubled in the 1970’s, rising from $114 to $220, yet the average worker ended the decade with a decrease in what their pay may buy.
(A) with a decrease in what their pay may buy
(B) with what was a decrease in what they were able to buy
(C) having decreased that which they could buy
(D) decreasing in purchasing power（E）
(E) with a decrease in purchasing power
with+n.+prep.短语
802、The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them: the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as “standing waves.”
(A) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are
(B) crests and troughs that remain stationary although they are formed by rapidly moving air, are
(C) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is
(D) stationary crests and troughs although he air that forms them is moving rapidly, are（C）
(E) stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is
with+n.？？（这个也可以？？）
937、 With a total population of less than two hundred and fewer breeding females than ever before, the American crocodile seemed a decade ago to be in danger of disappearing.
(A) of less than two hundred and fewer
(B) lower than two hundred and less
(C) lesser than two hundred and fewer
(D) fewer than two hundred and less（A）
(E) of fewer than two hundred and of fewer
with+n.？？
943、With total sales of less than three hundred thousand dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.
(A) of less than three hundred thousand dollars and fewer
(B) lower than three hundred thousand dollars and less
(C) lesser than three hundred thousand dollars and fewer
(D) fewer than three hundred thousand dollars and less（A）
(E) of fewer than three hundred thousand dollars and of fewer
with+n.??
959、 Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents.
(A) Child care
(B) With child care
(C) Child care as
(D) Being the Child care was（B）
(E) With child care’s being
with+n.+n.
985、Those who have visited the Grand Canyon have typically seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk.
(A) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark
(B) see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors mark
(C) been seeing layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors are markers of
(D) been able to see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors marking（D）
(E) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, marking by different colors
with+n.+现在分词
上面的with短语有的可能不是作伴随状语，大家看看。
for further discussion！
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发表于 2004-2-23 23:53:00
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