求助一道语法题。

whx1862 · 发表于 2010-4-29 03:57:02

A recent review of pay scales indicates that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times in 1980.

A.that CEO’s now earn an average of 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, compared to a ratio of 42 times

B.that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, a ratio that compares to 42 times

C.that, on average, CEO’s now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

D.CEO’s who now earn on average 419 times more pay than blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio

E.CEO’s now earning an average of 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, compared to the ratio of 42 times

看不懂as compared to 42 times their pay,the ratio这部分，请帮忙解释一下，多谢。

轩辕gossip · 发表于 2010-4-29 21:01:52

答案不是B么？你的版本是c？

whx1862 · 发表于 2010-4-29 21:36:12

答案是C
我找到了prep里的解释
句子结构：A recent review… indicates that…, CEO’S earn…, as compared to…

主语是review，谓语是indicates，后跟that引导的宾语从句说明indicate的内容，宾语从句的主语是
CEO’s，谓语是earn，宾语是419 times the pay of blue-collar workers，后跟比较结构as compared
to…，the ratio是42 times their pay的同位语。
CEO’s 是 CEO 的复数形式，以缩写字母组成的专有名词的复数形式可以是加’s 或加 s。

考点：比较、句子结构
比较-compare/contrast 的用法，(as) compared to/with（GMAT 没有区分 to 和 with 的区别），省略
了主语和系动词，即 A be compared with/to B，与 in contrast to 都是惯用法，前后比较对象一定
要对等。常见的错误用法有：将 compare 用作主动(when compare…; comparing…)，比较对象
不对等。
句子结构-宾语从句，正式书面语中，宾语从句的引导词 that 不能省略。

(A) compared to的比较对象不对象，前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数，
而后者a ratio of是比率。
(B) a ratio that compares的compare不能用主动方式表达，应该是被比较sth be compared to…的省
略形式（省略了主语和系动词，是惯用法）；compare to的比较对象不对象，前者419 times the pay of
blue-collar workers表达的是工资数，而后者42 times是比率。
(C)   正确，as compared to比较结构，419 times the pay与42 times their pay比较，the ratio…是同位
语。
(D)   缺少that引导宾语从句；indicates CEO’s who…句子结构不完整，缺少谓语，who引导定语从句
修饰名词CEO’s。
(E)   缺少that引导宾语从句；indicates CEO’s earning…句子结构不完整，缺少谓语；compare to的
比较对象不对象，前者419 times the pay of blue-collar workers表达的是工资数，而后者42 times是
比率。

aeoluseros · 发表于 2010-4-30 01:50:30

as是连词，compared to是介词短语。
as is the case that...
as with sth...
as compared to...
都是常见固定搭配.

gracezz · 发表于 2010-5-16 11:26:05

AS WITH是常见搭配吗？

as with在很多情况下是错的吧？。。

求助一道语法题。

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