[求助]GWD-23-41,以前没讨论过的

Using a criterion based on an object’s color, astronomers recently identified 23 galaxies so distant from Earth that their light has taken 85 percent of the age of the universe to reach us.

A.   astronomers recently identified 23 galaxies so distant from Earth that their light has taken

B.   astronomers recently identified 23 galaxies that were so distant from Earth for their light to take

C.   astronomers recently identified 23 galaxies to be so distant from Earth such that their light takes

D.  23 galaxies were recently identified by astronomers to be so distant from Earth for their light to take

E.   23 galaxies were recently identified by astronomers as so distant from Earth their light has taken

A是答案。为什么B就不对呢？一定要用so that结构吗？可是A中的their会指代不清啊。。。

个人觉得that were so distant from earth不如 so distant from earth 简洁

嗯，形容词短语是比定语从句更简洁。

可是A里的their指代不清，是个更大的错误啊。。

哪位好心人给讲讲。。。

不觉得指代不清！

a和b中的their指代应该一样吧！

我認為除了A比B簡潔外，B的意思與A是不同的

B的意思的 identify 23 galaxies 有 (that were so distant...)的特質

A的原意是identify 23 galaxies是so distant，以致於their light要花...的時間到達我們

所以既然有so...that的idiom能清楚的表達意思，為什麼要選改變句意又wordy的選項呢？！

當然，這裡的their是有點ambiguity，僅能用logic判斷是指代galaxies，但是每個選項基乎都有，應該不是主要的問題點...

请NN解答一下：“identify”的固定用法有哪些？选项A中“so that”结构里“that”后面的时态为什么使用的是现在完成时？我在这个题里没有看到什么时间暗示来使用现在完成时态！

多谢各位大虾！