[求助]如何判断现在分词做形容词是否表持续?

大全784  The nation’s three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications, one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies.

(A) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies

(B) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs that have increased at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting

(C) one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, private colleges that increased their tuition costs, and recruiting improvements by the academies

(D) fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, tuition costs increasing at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting（A）

(E) fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and academies improving their recruiting

虽然第一次做错了, 但通过意义对称as well as形式对称, 承认A是最优. 但看下一句:

关键在OG的解释:

你怎么知道我要抬这个杠?

因为所以。

比如说被动语态吧，OG里面有的题目明确说了用了的话会造成没有施动者，但是在某些特殊情况下是要用的，OG里面还是有的，比如说飞机关门的那题。

掌握规律，记住特例，考试的时候先规律后特例。

谈点个人看法：现在完成时可以用来表示过去某时间发生的，并且一直持续到现在（可能也会在将来发生）的事情，因此在：increasing 可以看作是一个持续中的动作。

大全784  The nation’s three military academies have seen a dramatic rise in applications, one fueled by a resurgence of patriotism, increasing tuition costs at private colleges, and improved recruiting by the academies.

而OG的解释表示了，是银行做决定之后的结果才产生了pressure（the decision .... could mean.... and increased pressure......)，另外也没有时间状语表明这是个“正在不断增加的压力”

In choice B, the definite article the needlessly suggests that some previously mentioned type of pressure is being referred to, and increasing implies without warrant that the increase has been continuing for some indefinite period of time, not that it occurs as a consequence of the bank’s decision.

现在完成时不表示对将来的预期

在Kaplan的SC说明文件中有关于现在完成时的说明，因为是ACROBAT文件，我就自己先写上吧（可不是我自己编得哟）：

Use the present perfect for actions and states that happen a number of times in the past and may happen again in the future.

eg. Italy has had many changes since World War II.

Use the present perfect for actions and states that started in the past and continue up to and into present time.

Use the present perfect for something that happened at an unspecified time in the past.

但是OG里却很明确的说现在完成时不表示将来.

88.   The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an “artificial face.”

(A) so unrealistic as to constitute

(B) so unrealistic they constituted

(C) so unrealistic that they have constituted

(D) unrealistic enough so that they constitute（A）

(E) unrealistic enough so as to constitute

The verbs are and calls indicate that the sculpture is being viewed and judged in the present. Thus, neither the past tense verb constituted (in B) nor the present perfect verb have constituted (in C) is correct; both suggest that the statue’s features once constituted an artificial face but no longer do so. Also, B would be better if that were inserted after so unrealistic, although the omission of that is not ungrammatical. Choices D and E use unidiomatic constructions with enough: unrealistic enough to constitute would be idiomatic, but the use of enough is imprecise and awkward in this context. Choice A, which uses the clear, concise, and idiomatic construction so unrealistic as to constitute, is best.