og 33 题目中的 bug

33. From the earliest days of the tribe, kinship determined the way in which

the Ojibwa society organized its labor, provided access to its resources,

and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and

consumption of those resources.

(A)  and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of those resources

(B)  defining rights and obligations involved in their distribution and consumption

(C)  and defined rights and obligations as they were involved in its distribution and consumption

(D)  whose rights and obligations were defined in their distribution and consumption

(E)   the distribution and consumption of them defined by rights and obligations

这个bug 无关解题,只是看了几遍方才发现, 不知有无其他人看到.

划线应该把 defined前的 and 包括进去是吧?

不用管了. 无伤大雅之错.

别浪费宝贵的时间.

版主MM，and有没有画线差别大了，难怪我对OG解释“Furthermore, it is unclear what defining... consumption in B is intended to modify” 看不懂，正准备发贴问。如果and没有画线，那organized，provided，and defining 这三个词明显平行，至于修饰方式是否正确我不知道，但至少修饰对象是明确的。 但如果and有画线，那B就是结构就是...,doing...可做定语，可做状语，那才能谈得到OG解释中的修饰不明。我是怎么理解的，请版主指正。

顺便问问， N done..., done..., and doing... 这种修饰方法正确吗？ 过去分词能和现在分词并列吗？

过去分词当然可以和现在分词并列OG210

另外: 过去时与现在完成时的并列, 现在完成时与一般现在时的并列, 在OG里也都是出现过的.

版主MM说的对，210我就错了，指看了形式，没有看逻辑意思。帮大家把OG210贴出来：

210. Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven filigree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.

(A) extending

(B) extends

(C) extended

(D) it extended（A）
(E) is extending

Choice A, the best answer, preserves grammatical parallelism while allowing for logical expression of temporal relationships; A employs the parallel participial phrases spawned... and extending... to modify filigree. Other choices present different grammatical constructions that are not participial modifiers and thus not parallel to spawned: extends in B is a present-tense verb; it extended in D begins a new clause; and is extending in E ungrammatically introduces a new predicate. In C, extended is nonparallel if it is assumed to be a past tense verb form; if it is assumed to be a past participle, it illogically states, as does D, that the filigree extended only in the past.

请问those指代什么?

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