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板凳
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发表于 2011-5-8 22:03:47
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5.8汇报.......
ok,->OK, we'v->’vetalked->been talking about the->early agriculture near->in the earlyeast.so->nearlets->east. So let’s concentrate on one site and see what we can learn
->from it.let'->. Let’s ok,c...um..->look at Catalhoyuk. Ah… I'->’d->better write that down .c ..taht'->. Catalhoyuk, that’s what we->aboutget->as close as we get in english.it'->English. It’s terkish.,->Turkish, really.
the->. The sites in mordern->modernterkey->dayTurkey, and who knows what the origin->originalhabitat->inhabitants called.anyway,cis->it. Anyway, uh…Catalhoyuknot->wasn’t the first agiculture->agriculturalsetllment->settlement in
->the neareast ,->near east, but it was pretty early,->, settled about 9000 years ago,->in the nero...period.and->Neolithicperiod. And ... umm... the settlement , ->...ah...town really
->, lasted about thoudsands->aof->thousand years and group->grew to 8--10->a size of about eight or ten thousand people.that's->. That certainly made-> makes it one of the largest town->towns in the world at
->that time.what->. Onemakes->ofthis->thesite->things that make the settlement of town->this size impressive is the time period.it'->. It’s the n..period , remeber.->Neolithic, remember, the late stone->Stone Age. So theage,so
people that lived there had only have stone tools,->, no medlas.so->metals. So everything the complished->theyaccomplished, like buliding->building this towns,, ->town, they did with
stones. -> just stone, plus wood ,->, bricks,->, that sort of thing.but->. But you got remeber->to remember that was->itnot jsut->wasn’tevery->just any stone they have,->had, they had absidean.
well,abersidean->obsidian. And umm... obsidian is black , vocanic and->ablack, volcanic, well, almost like glass.I\t->. It flakes very nicely into veery->really sharp points.the->. Thesharp->sharpest tools of iots->the entire Stone Agetools
were made of serbstean.nad->obsidian. And urrr... the people of Catalhoyuk got them->theirs from futher->further inland,->, from the->centralcentury turkey.->Turkey, traded for,-> it, probably. well, anyway->Anyway, what i
want->Ito->wanna focus on is the way the town were->was built.the->. The houses are made->alltan...->rectangular, one story->storeywith->made of sunsoundary->dried bricks.but->. But what’s really interesting
->is that there is->are no space->spaces between them,->, no streets in another->other words.->, and so generally no doors on the house->houses either.people->. People walkedwalk->around on the roofs
ofthe->andhouses->enteredand->theenter->housein->through a hash->hatchwayway->onand->theroof, down wuith a latter.you->wooden ladder. You can still see the diagnal->diagonal marks of hhe->thelatter->laddersinside->inthea->the plaster on the inside walls.
once->. Once you are->were in the house ,->, there would be one main room,->and a couple of small rooms for storage.the->. The main room had the harse ->hearths, for cooking and
-> for heat.->. It would’vebe->been pretty cold during the wintters.and->winters. And it also looks like they made the->their tools near the fire.there->. There tends to->be a lot of
abersdeanflicks->obsidian flakes and chips in the harsh->hearth ashes.->, but no chiminy.so the->chimney. The smoke just went out the same way->hatchway that people used fro->for going in and out themselves,
so->. So there wouldn't->wouldbe->have been an open fire inside the house with only one hole in and out->the roof to let the smoke out.you->. You and I would be->havefounded taht->found it would
be->a bit too smoky in there.you->. You can see on the walls,->, which they plastic->plastered and decorated with paintings.they->. They ended up->with layers->aand->layerblicks->ofsued->black soot on them.
->, and so did the people'->’s lungs.the->. The bones founded->found in the graves showed->show a layer of serd->soot on the inside of the ribs.and->. And that’s another unusual feature of c...
->Catalhoyuk, the bury->burial sites.the->. The graves have been all founded->been found under the houses,->, right on->under the floor.and->floors. And it maybe this burial custom might->thatindicate->explains why the houses were
->packed in so tightly without streets.->. I mean,->, you might think it was for protection or something.->orsomething, but there wouldn't->hasbe->beenany->no evidence found yet of any violence->violentfounded
indicated->attack that would indicate that kind of danger.Maybe->. It maybe they wanted to deliver->live as near as possible to their ancestors’ gravesancestor's->andgraveand->be buried near them themselves.
but->. But it makes->a good point. Based on the last escavations,->excavations, we can lay->knowout->the layout of the housed->houses and loacation->theofthe->location of the graves.->, but we are->’re only guessing when we tried to say why they did
-> it that way.->. That is->’s the way what->it is achiology.->with archeology. You are dealing with the phiscal->physicalremainings->remains that people left behind.we->. We have no sure access to what they
->thought and what->howhtey->they felt about things.->. I mean it’sis interesing->interesting to speculate.our->. And thephical->physical artifacts can give ue->us clues.->, but there is a lot we can'->’t really know.
so ->. So, for instance,there->, theirare arch.they->art. They painted on the plastic->plastered walls and usually they painted hunting scenes with wild animals in them.now->. Now they didi->did hunt.->and they
->also raise->raised cerealser..crops and kept sheeps.->sheep, but we have->don’tno ideas->know why somany->sopainting->many of the paintings are of hunting scenes. Waswith->it supposed riligious->toand->have religious or magical significance?
->? That'->’s the kind of thing that we can only guess that->at based on clues. and->And hopefully, future->furtherescavations->excavation of Catalhoyuk will..butprobably->yield more clues. But we’ll probablywillnever->never know for sure. [tpo1--5]
好吧~~原本以为这篇当初是很简单的听力，听写下来居然是这个样子的...看来听写真的是个巨大的工程~~~今天仅仅完成了一篇文章的听写，分成四个步骤，先纯听一遍，然后跟读一遍。。。跟读远远比我想的难好多。。。。一句话停下来完全可以直接翻成中文说出来的，要用英文说出来就像卡住了一样的，极其艰难啊.....即使是刚刚听过，仅仅只是复述啊！！于是半句半句跟读。。。。第三遍的时候再整句的跟读...最后一遍就是听写~~基本就是听一遍然后凭记忆写的~~还是有很大差距啊...此外还抽间歇背了20页单词.....
第一天状态不好，天莫名的热起来了。。。。接着又头痛。。哦哟~~怎么可以这样的~~~
好吧~~明天继续~~争取听写2篇，然后再背50页单词。。。
是不是还应该看点阅读?。。。纠结啊.....明天加油吧~~~！！ |
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发表于 2011-5-8 00:18:49
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