看看这个考点，欲取高分者！！

felix2816 · 发表于 2003-10-5 13:03:00

885 section E, the 2 most diffcult questions need XDJM to help:

4.In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
(A) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(B) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(C) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(D) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(E) had claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom

I chose B, but right answer is A. so on earth in which circumstance we should use perfect tense " have had" ,why not "have". and i found it conflit with the rigth answer of SECTION B 14(D).
14. The Western world’s love affair with chocolate is well-documented: few people have been known to have tasted it for the first time without requesting more.
(A) few people have been known to have tasted it
(B) few having been known to taste it
(C) it has been tasted by few people
(D) few people have been known to taste it
(E) few people having tasted it

So who can explain it legitmately and soundly?
9.It takes a deft balance between savings discipline, investment knowledge, risk taking, luck, and time to raise a million dollars through investments.
(A) It takes a deft balance between
(B) Deft balancing is needed between
(C) Deftly balanced, it takes
(D) It takes a deft balance of
(E) A deft balance is what one needs among

I choose E, the right answer is D, who can explain it? if you can translate this stence, I will furtherly appreciate it.

travellogue · 发表于 2003-10-5 16:37:00

E definitely is not the answer, too "luosu" redundant. Meaning of the sentence, to make profit on your investment, you need to strike a balance among varioius factors such as knowledge, luck, timing etc.

First question actually did not focus on sentence tense. "who" in A is better than "whom", so A is the answer. Also "have had" is compatible with "claimed".

In your second sentence, scenario is different.

remeo · 发表于 2003-10-5 16:51:00

以下是引用felix2816在2003-10-5 13:03:00的发言：
885 section E, the 2 most diffcult questions need XDJM to help:

4.In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
(A) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(B) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(C) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(D) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(E) had claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom

I chose B, but right answer is A. so on earth in which circumstance we should use perfect tense " have had" ,why not "have". and i found it conflit with the rigth answer of SECTION B 14(D).
14. The Western world’s love affair with chocolate is well-documented: few people have been known to have tasted it for the first time without requesting more.
(A) few people have been known to have tasted it
(B) few having been known to taste it
(C) it has been tasted by few people
(D) few people have been known to taste it
(E) few people having tasted it

So who can explain it legitmately and soundly?

这个问题问的好！这涉及到了不定式的时态问题，根据LZM书上的讲解，当用do+to do结构时，如果不定式的动作发生在主动作之前，那么此时就应该用不定式的完成时态。也就是说如果你看到了不定式紧跟在一个动词之后，就应该特别小心不定式的时态！
用这种方法确实能解决不少问题，但是LZM毕竟是LZM，他的方法并不能解释所有这一类的do+to do结构关于不定式时态的用法。因为还有很多题目中就没有用不定式的完成时态，比如说你的第二个问题。现在我们几个斑竹也正在积极思考这个问题，一有结果我们会马上公布出来。

9.It takes a deft balance between savings discipline, investment knowledge, risk taking, luck, and time to raise a million dollars through investments.
(A) It takes a deft balance between
(B) Deft balancing is needed between
(C) Deftly balanced, it takes
(D) It takes a deft balance of
(E) A deft balance is what one needs among
I choose E, the right answer is D, who can explain it? if you can translate this stence, I will furtherly appreciate it.

这道题首先就是考你一个句型：It takes (sb) sth to do sth.很典型，记得中学就学过。
这句话我尝试翻译一下吧：要通过投资来筹集百万美金的话，必须在储蓄定律，投资知识，冒险，运气和时间之间做一个非常巧妙的平衡！也就是说做这事可不是那么简单的，需要考虑到这么多的因素。
请记住这个句型！

felix2816 · 发表于 2003-10-6 12:01:00

to remeo: thx for ur considerate explanation. I got it. hope u post ur fruit on "不定式的完成时态" soon.
to travellouge:also thx u for ur reply.

lilyhuang · 发表于 2003-10-6 13:47:00

4.In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
(A) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(B) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(C) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(D) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(E) had claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom

My view:
choice B,C,E should be first excluded because the clause can be regarded as "who (they say) has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years", "who" serves as the subject of the clause. Between choice A and choice D, the verb "have visions of" occurs prior to the verb "claim". you can translate it into chinese"....声称已经目睹过virgin mary...". In fact, the clause also give a cue by describing ...continued to..., that means that they have had visions of virgin mary.

14. The Western world’s love affair with chocolate is well-documented: few people have been known to have tasted it for the first time without requesting more.
(A) few people have been known to have tasted it
(D) few people have been known to taste it

choice B,C,E respectively has obvious error. About choice A and D, the sentence gives a cue by describing .....for the first time...., so i choice D. I think that the tense of the infinitive is up to the logical meaning of the sentence.

zhouhaichen · 发表于 2003-10-6 23:30:00

以下是引用travellogue在2003-10-5 16:37:00的发言：
E definitely is not the answer, too "luosu" redundant. Meaning of the sentence, to make profit on your investment, you need to strike a balance among varioius factors such as knowledge, luck, timing etc.

First question actually did not focus on sentence tense. "who" in A is better than "whom", so A is the answer. Also "have had" is compatible with "claimed".

In your second sentence, scenario is different.

westlife6th · 发表于 2010-7-21 22:54:16

14题还是不明白啊，不是说for后面跟完成时态么？

小伊YSY · 发表于 2010-7-25 21:55:27

up！
14题，我选的A，到底a，d该选哪个呀？为什么呢？

ssyy23 · 发表于 2012-3-14 15:49:07

d怎么错了

AlexYYY · 发表于 2013-7-20 14:17:38

ssyy23 发表于 2012-3-14 15:49
d怎么错了

D并没有错，而是没A好。因为 claim 和 have vision这个两个动作有一个时间先后的关系。

看看这个考点，欲取高分者！！

看看这个考点，欲取高分者！！

同意!答得太好了.

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