03-08-11

11． In jazz music, a riff is a simple melodic figure, _________ and repeated several times.

(A) usually one or two measures lasted

(B) lasted one measure or two usually

(C) is lasting one or two measures usually

(D) usually lasting one or two measures

我觉得答案应该是A，很明显独立主格结构，measures做逻辑主语

独立主格结构的特点：
　　1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
　　2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。
　　3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

The test finished, we began our holiday.
　= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
　　考试结束了，我们开始放假。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。

请讨论

我也觉得该选A，D说不通，时态不一致。能讨论下下面这个题吗？

21.Bacteria and similar one-celled organisms reproduce by cell division, each of the daughter >>

A>>

cell then beginning a new life as a distinct organism.>>

B         C             D>>

答案选B,这个倒可以理解,但解答说最后一部分是修饰前面的,想问一下这属于什么结构呢?是否省略了什么词？完整的句子应该是什么样的？

谢谢

个人觉得这个也是独立主格结构，和上面那题一样，只不过这个是现在分词形式罢了，上面那题是过去分词形式。应该没有省略什么吧！