with用法，求解一道题

idcannotbefound · 发表于 2021-11-8 07:03:26

The attorney turned down the law firm’s offer of a position because she suspected that it was meant merely to fill an affirmative action quota with no commitment to minority hiring and eventually promoting.

(A) quota with no commitment to minority hiring and eventually promoting

(B) quota, having no commitment to minority hiring and eventually promoting

(C) quota and did not reflect a commitment to minority hiring and eventual promotion

(D) quota, not reflecting a commitment to minority hiring and eventual promotion

(E) quota, not one that reflected that minority hiring and eventual promotion was a commitment

我知道答案a 的eventually promoting是错的。但是有人还质疑答案a句意错了：
Quota with no commitment -- it is not quota without commitment but the position is with no commitment. 这里with修饰quota。

如果with 修饰前面整句话就没错误了。

这里with修饰哪个是有歧义吗？

miltond · 发表于 2021-11-8 15:24:01

C选项里，and后面的部分是修饰前面 law firm’s offer of a position 这个行为的。再讲得细一点，【it was meant 】merely to fill an affirmative action quota and 【did not reflect】 a commitment to minority hiring and eventual promotion. 由于有了and，两个方括号【】里面的谓语是平行的. 都是指向 law firm’s offer of a position 这个行为的

如果在quota后面加with，那with后面的部分当然是修饰quota了。具体说，no commitment to minority hiring and eventually promotion(这里把promoting改正成promotion) 这部分去修饰配额quota了，而不是offer of a position 这个行为。

idcannotbefound · 发表于 2021-11-8 15:59:41

miltond 发表于 2021-11-8 15:24
C选项里，and后面的部分是修饰前面 law firm’s offer of a position 这个行为的。再讲得细一点，【it was ...

所以选项(A) 句意也是错的？应该把no去掉？

miltond · 发表于 2021-11-9 14:57:05

idcannotbefound 发表于 2021-11-8 15:59
所以选项(A) 句意也是错的？应该把no去掉？

no就算去掉了，with这个介词放在这里也还是有点别扭啊

with后面的内容，一般是用来补充with前面那个词的，或者说，with这个介词一般是充当它前面的单词，与它后面内容之间的桥梁

这个句子要表达的，是针对law firm’s offer of a position这个行为啊，所以要设法让minority hiring and eventual promotion 去指向law firm’s offer of a position，而不是指向quota这个名词

你回头多找点有with的句子，多读几遍感觉下

Syrup-Tac · 发表于 2021-11-11 18:12:34

C表达出了no commitment是it（offer）的一个东西，也就是说后面这个句子的主语是it
但A，就是用no commitment这一堆东西来作为状语修饰fill
意思上就差别很大了

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