新prep破译 177题求助

177.
            (24315-!-item-!-188;#058&000969)
             B D

In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

A. exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

B. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing

C. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

D. exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

E. exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice

正确答案是d。我选B,

请问

1.。B 时态上有无讲究，能否区分？

2.by 后面+VING  还是加抽象名称？

请高人指点。谢谢

By should be followed, in this case, by the nouns. As if it was followed by the verbs, the objects of these verbs would appear. Then A, B are wrong.

In my opinion, the verb tense should be taken into consideration in this sentence, then B, C are wrong. The reason is that: the fact which is proved should be in the present verb tense, or the past verb tense, if the author think it is necessary to be coherant with "proved". In any case could not  the verb tense be the future tense.

Then you should choose from D and E. It is clear that where could not modify curiosity.

写的太好了，谢谢！

请教：1.D中的by which， which是指代的什么呢，是后面的new patterns吗

      2. C错在哪里呢，除了will的时态错了之外，so that的用法有没有问题呢。

      请NN指点

which 指代curiosity。。。

so that 强调后面引出的结果是由前面整句话所导致的。

而by which仅仅是说curiosity导致了后面的动作。。。

2者意思有区别！

In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing
                

A. exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing 前面都没有什么错误 关键错在by imitating and practicing 它的逻辑主语new patterns是不能主动发出这样的动作 在prep320中也有考到by后面跟doing还是名词 from each one to others不如from one to another好

C. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

D. exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice 改变句意 new patterns can be passed on并不是by curiosity而是 前面整个exhibit the kind of curiosity这件事 而且原句强调so that是有个因果关系在里面 这里也削弱了这层意思

A 中的from each one to others也是错的。