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as、as、as、as，全都是as ！接下来是正文 ：
部分内容隐藏了，XDJM不要让帖子沉了哦~
OG12中含有as的句子：
5.Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.
7.As its sales of computer products have surpassed those of measuring instruments, the company has become increasingly willing to compete for the mass market sales it would in the past have conceded to rivals.
13.A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought.
14.Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator.
25.Using accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess".
28.Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources.
32.Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as to a person standing on land.
36.Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.
51.A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make sense of speech.
52.Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.
53.The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his "Essay on Heat and Light," a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
60.While all states face similar industrial waste problems, the predominating industries and the regulatory environment of each state obviously determine the types and amounts of waste produced, as well as the cost of disposal.
61.Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.
64.Doctors generally agree that such factors as cigarette smoking, eating rich foods high in fats, and alcohol consumption not only do damage by themselves but also aggravate genetic predispositions toward certain diseases.
65.In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Crops of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, absorbing the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.
66.The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
72.More and more in recent years, cities are stressing the arts as a means to greater economic development and investing millions of dollars in cultural activities, despite strained municipal budgets and fading federal support.
76.Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
82.According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, as it was of earlier generations.
84.Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.
85.Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile Delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.
89.Dirt roads may evoke the bucolic simplicity of another century, but financially strained townships point out that dirt roads cost twice as much to maintain as paved roads do.
95.The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them；the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing waves".
96.One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill as in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.
99.Ranked as one of the most important of Europe's young playwrights, Franz Xaver Kroetz has written 40 plays；his works-translated into the more than 30 language-are produced more often than those of any other contemporary German dramatist.
102.As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
106.Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone；instead, it has become precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
108.Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.
110.Published in Harlem, The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and Chandler Owen.
111.Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D.69, during the reign of Vespasian, and was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
114.The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
125.Today, because of improvements in agricultural technology, the same amount of acreage produces twice as many apples as it did in 1910.
128.Australian embryologists have found evidence to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved as a kind of snorkel.
135.Spanning more than 50 years, Friedrich Muller's career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow.
138.In no other historical sighting did Halley's Comet cause such a worldwide sensation as in its return of 1910-1911.
OG13中含有as的句子（已去重）：
1.In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.
15.Many experts regarded the large increase in credit card borrowing in March not as a sigh that households were pressed for cash and forced to borrow, but as a sign that households were confident they could safely handle new debt.
38.Bengal-born writer, philosopher, and educator Rabindranath Tagore had the greatest admiration for Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was also skeptical of Gandhi’s form of nationalism and his conservative opinions about India’s cultural traditions.
79.Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s knowledge of the literatures of Europe, China, and Japan was instrumental (有帮助的) in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style and the content of his fiction.
107.While the cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as for other types of power plants, the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants make the electricity they generate more expensive.
138.Most efforts to combat such mosquito-borne diseases as malaria and dengue (登革热) have focused on either vaccinating (给…注射疫苗) humans or exterminating (消灭，根除) mosquitoes with pesticides.
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按照as出现的形式将以上句子如下几类：
一、as单独出现：
32.Galileo was convinced that natural phenomena, as manifestations of the laws of physics, would appear the same to someone on the deck of a ship moving smoothly and uniformly through the water as to a person standing on land.
52.Long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home, and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence agent for the Resistance.
61.Rivaling the pyramids of Egypt or even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China's first emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000 years old and took 700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.
72.More and more in recent years, cities are stressing the arts as a means to greater economic development and investing millions of dollars in cultural activities, despite strained municipal budgets and fading federal support.
108.Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.
110.Published in Harlem, The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and Chandler Owen.
135.Spanning more than 50 years, Friedrich Muller's career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow.
38.Bengal-born writer, philosopher, and educator Rabindranath Tagore had the greatest admiration for Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was also skeptical of Gandhi’s form of nationalism and his conservative opinions about India’s cultural traditions.
79.Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s knowledge of the literatures of Europe, China, and Japan was instrumental (有帮助的) in his development as a writer, informing both his literary style and the content of his fiction. （his development as a writer中的development与a writer看起来似乎不对等，但是可以理解）
总结：
as单独出现时，词性是介词；
意思是“作为；是”；
其后面是名词性成分，做as介词的宾语；
as加上其后的名词成分就是介宾结构，具有介宾结构的一般功能：i）名词修饰语，做名词的后置定语，as前名词与as后名词在一定程度上能够对等：32、38、61、72、79；ii）句子状语成分，说明主语在谓语动作发生时的状态（可以说as之后的名词要和主语对等），意思可以翻译成“作为”：52、108、110、135；
一、连词as：
7.As its sales of computer products have surpassed those of measuring instruments, the company has become increasingly willing to compete for the mass market sales it would in the past have conceded to rivals.
82.According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, as it was of earlier generations.
102.As rainfall began to decrease in the Southwest about the middle of the twelfth century, most of the Monument Valley Anasazi abandoned their homes to join other clans whose access to water was less limited.
总结：
as作为连词时，可以连接完整的句子，后面跟完整的SVO；
此时，as的意思可以翻译为：“由于，因为”-7；“正如，如同”-82；“同时，当…的时候，随着”-102；
此外，as的意思还可以是“尽管”：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. / Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.；
注意此处与like用法的区分，like后面坚决不能跟SVO，其意思只有像，且不能用于举例；
二、the same (…) as:
85.Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished atthe same time as the civilizations in the Nile Delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.
107.While the cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as for other types of power plants, the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants make the electricity they generate more expensive.
总结：
the same as…相当于形容词性质的成分，可以作表语，也可以做名词修饰语；意思是“和…一样”；表示一样的两个名词在逻辑上从一定程度上讲可以对等；
the same … as…相当于一个名词词组，当然可以做介词宾语；意思是“和…一样的…”；同样，表示一样的两个名词在逻辑上从一定程度上讲可以对等；
三、so much as…:
96.One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill as in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.
总结：
这里的as是一个副词，so much…as…的意思是“和…一样程度深”；much后与as后成分要求平行；
四、such (…) as…:
28.Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of other wild and domestic resources.
64.Doctors generally agree that such factors as cigarette smoking, eating rich foods high in fats, and alcohol consumption not only do damage by themselves but also aggravate genetic predispositions toward certain diseases.
138.In no other historical sighting did Halley's Comet cause such a worldwide sensation as in its return of 1910-1911.
1.In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously.
138.Most efforts to combat such mosquito-borne diseases as malaria and dengue (登革热) have focused on either vaccinating (给…注射疫苗) humans or exterminating (消灭，根除) mosquitoes with pesticides.
总结：
such as表示举例，举例时坚决不能用like；
被举例的名词可以在such as前，也可以在such与as中间；
举例的内容要能够说明被举例的名词包含的个体；
五、as a result:
51.A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make sense of speech.
总结：
as a result是一个介宾结构，意思是“结果是，结果”；
在句子中做状语成分；
as a result of…也是一个介宾结构，意思不是为了说明结果，恰恰相反是表明原因；
六、act as…:
65.In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Crops of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, absorbing the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.
总结：
act as的意思是“充当；担任…的角色”；从语法上讲，as是介词，as与其后的名词一起构成介宾结构，做谓语的修饰成分，相当于副词；
七、rank as…:
5.Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation’s third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.
总结：
rank as的意思是“列为”；从语法上讲，as是介词，as与其后的名词一起构成介宾结构，做谓语的修饰成分，相当于副词；
八、evolve as…:
128.Australian embryologists have found evidence to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved as a kind of snorkel.
总结：
evolve as…的意思是“进化成…”；从语法上讲，as是介词，as与其后的名词一起构成介宾结构，做谓语的修饰成分，相当于副词；
九、conceive of…as…:
106.Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone；instead, it has become precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
总结：
conceive of…as…的意思是“认为…是…”；从语法上讲，as和后面的名词一起构成介宾结构，可以说是修饰conceive of的宾语，看做宾语的补语；
十、regard…as…:
15.Many experts regarded the large increase in credit card borrowing in March not as a sigh that households were pressed for cash and forced to borrow, but as a sign that households were confident they could safely handle new debt.
总结：
regard…as…的意思是“认为…是…”；从语法上讲， as和后面的名词一起构成介宾结构，可以说是修饰regard的宾语，看做宾语的补语；
十一、be…as…:
14.Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator.
114.The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions and then took turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.
95.The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them；the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing waves".
111.Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D.69, during the reign of Vespasian, and was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
总结：
表语成分可以是形容词或动词过去分词；要求as后面的名词和主语对等；as和其后名词一起构成介宾结构，做表语的补语成分；
十二、过去分词+as/形容词+as：
36.Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier's pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.
84.Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.
99.Ranked as one of the most important of Europe's young playwrights, Franz Xaver Kroetz has written 40 plays；his works-translated into the more than 30 language-are produced more often than those of any other contemporary German dramatist.
66.The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for its aggressive hunting pods.
总结：
两种形式都是名词修饰成分，出现在句首时，修饰其后的句子主语，注意这时需要逻辑判断，看看句子主语和之前的修饰成分是否搭配；出现在句中时，做名词的后置定语；
十三、as well as…:
53.The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his "Essay on Heat and Light," a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
60.While all states face similar industrial waste problems, the predominating industries and the regulatory environment of each state obviously determine the types and amounts of waste produced, as well as the cost of disposal.
总结：
as well as…出现时有两种情况：当其前没有逗号，直接跟在名词后时，其用法无异于and，就是一个并列连词，并列连接两个名词成分，其前、后成分在逻辑层次上相同，具有同等地位；当其前有逗号隔开时，前面通常出现and引导的一系列并列，与之前那种情况的区别在于，强调的重点在于其前成分，其后成分在逻辑上低一个层次，是对之前一系列并列的补充；
-----------
还有最关键的as...as比较结构还没有彻底搞清楚，待补充吧~~~
一、as…as…/as much…as…:
13.A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought (it would be).
25.Using accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess".
125.Today, because of improvements in agricultural technology, the same amount of acreage produces twice as many apples as it did in 1910.
89.Dirt roads may evoke the bucolic simplicity of another century, but financially strained townships point out that dirt roads cost twice as much to maintain as paved roads do. 注意：这个句子中没有as much…as…的结构
76.Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
总结：
注意两个as的词性，前一个as是副词，表示“一样地”；后一个as是连接词conjunction（连接词指的是“用来连接词、词组、从句或句子的词”），第二个as后跟随的成分可以是名词或从句；
as A as B的意思是“像B一样地A”，as much A as B的意思是“A同B一样程度深”；
从语法上讲，分两种情况讨论：1）B的主要成分不是句子：或者说A不充当宾语、表语成分等，此时，要求A/B平行对等（逻辑上的要求）；2）B的主要成分是句子：或者说A充当宾语、表语成分等，此时，B与A所在句子平行对等，且A为两个句子的公共部分（感觉很像“定语从句中，先行词在从句中充当成分”）题目中时常伴有省略现象（B中的谓语动词与A中的相同，可以省略，但要补出助动词）；
as much…as…就是上述1）的一种情况；
以上情况的划分依据的本质是“根据所要表达的意思来选择合适的结构”：
比如07PREP中的一句话：Less than 35 years after the release of African honeybees outside Sao Paulo, Brazil, their descendants, popularly known as killer bees, had migrated asfar northassouthern Texas.这个结构的意思是“像德州南部一样地向北”，结构中A就是far north，B就是southern Texas，B的主要成分不是句子，A/B对等平行，完全正确；如果句子变成“…had migrated as far north as the other kind of bee had migrated.”，此时，这个结构的意思就是“像另外一种蜜蜂迁徙地一样向北”，结构中A依然是far north，B则是the other kind of bee had migrated，B的主要成分是句子，B与A之前的句子平行对等，且A在前后两个句子中都充当状语成分；
在实战中，可以通过这样的步骤来处理as A as B：
i）判断A在之前句子中充当的成分，主要看是不是宾语或者表语，从而确定是上述1）或2）中的哪种情况；
ii）根据判断出的情况所应满足的要求来判断选项是否正确：如果是1），直接要求A/B平行对等（逻辑上的要求）；如果是2），检查A之前句子和B中句子是否结构平行一致，且A是否在其之前句子和B中句子中都充当成分；
iii）如有省略，检查助动词补出是否正确；
二、so (…) as to…: 这个结构OG中没出现过，在prep中出现过
174. Often major economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.
总结：
so…as to…的意思可以翻译成“太…以至于…”；其中as是连接词，表示结果；
密码是：protectdream
眼睛受不了的同学看这里
密码在上面
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发表于 2012-9-16 12:46:45
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