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[讨论]GWD26-Q28

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楼主
发表于 2008-10-19 23:18:00 | 只看该作者

[讨论]GWD26-Q28

GWD26-Q28

Traffic safety officials predict that drivers will
        
be equally likely to exceed the proposed speed limit as the current one.
            

A.      equally likely to exceed the proposed speed
        
limit as

B.       equally likely to exceed the proposed speed limit as they are

C.      equally likely that they will exceed the proposed
        
speed limit as

D.      as likely that they will exceed the proposed
        
speed limit as

E.       as likely to exceed the proposed speed limit
        
as they are

此题答案为E,没有问题,they are 后面省略了likely to exceed , 补全后为 they are likely to exceed the current one

但是回头一想,这里是什么比较呢?如果是宾语比较,the proposed speed limit 和 the current one比较的话,为什么还要加they are,可否直接写成:

Traffic safety officials predict that drivers will
        
be as likely to exceed the proposed speed limit
            
as the current one.?????????这里不是很清楚

而且加了they are是属于什么比较呢?可能性比较?

常见的比较:主语比较、宾语比较、介宾比较、状语比较、一个事物的前后比较

这里的比较好象都不是上面几种,那是什么呢?

沙发
发表于 2008-10-20 17:24:00 | 只看该作者

they are是应该补出的。

momo...属于那种比较没有总结过,但是不补they are是会产生歧义的

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-20 18:26:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aeoluseros在2008-10-20 17:24:00的发言:

they are是应该补出的。

momo...属于那种比较没有总结过,但是不补they are是会产生歧义的

什么歧义呢?
地板
发表于 2008-10-20 22:07:00 | 只看该作者
they are省略会造成drivers和the current one并列的歧义吧...
umm...欢迎继续讨论。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-21 00:32:00 | 只看该作者

省略they are后:

Traffic safety officials predict that drivers will
        
be as likely to exceed the proposed speed limit
            
as the current one.

没有are啊,are和exceed歧义怎么讲?

6#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-21 00:36:00 | 只看该作者
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-10-21 00:44:00 | 只看该作者

搜几个句子拿来研究下

(1)Women are now as likely to use the Internet as men

(2)He's as likely to fight us as the Trojans.他和特洛伊人一样想和我们作战。

(3)IT people are twice as likely to wear heavy metal t-shirt as other people

都为主语之间的比较,之所以第二个as后面不加 are 或者 is 是因为be动词后面没有宾语,不构成主谓宾比较,看成是主谓比较,不用重复动词

注意这里不会引起歧义,拿第一个句子说,不会引起use the Internet 和 use the men的歧义

回到本题,如果按我说的省略they are:

Traffic safety officials predict that drivers will
        
be as likely to exceed the proposed speed limit
            
as the current one.

其实也就是拿出Drivers will
                
be as likely to exceed the proposed speed limit
                    
as the current one.来研究

歧义就在:Drivers will
                        
be likely to exceed the proposed speed limit 和The current one will
                                
be as likely to exceed the proposed speed limit 的可能性一样,也就是会被误认为是主语之间的比较


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-21 1:04:03编辑过]
8#
发表于 2008-10-22 10:13:00 | 只看该作者
恩,不是还有主谓一起比较,状语比较等等吗?所有的句子成分都可以拿来比,这里就是主谓的比较吧。umm...GWD-1-Q32就是一个主谓状比较的例子
9#
发表于 2009-7-28 17:17:00 | 只看该作者
10#
发表于 2009-7-30 17:16:00 | 只看该作者
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