[求助]last7-1-7,8

Coherent solutions for the problem of reducing health-care costs cannot be found within the current piecemeal (done, made, or accomplished piece by piece or in a fragmentary way *piecemeal reforms in the system*) system of paying these costs. The reason is that this system gives health-care providers and insurers every incentive to shift, wherever possible, the costs of treating illness onto each other or any other party, including the patient. That clearly is the lesson of the various reforms of the 1980s: push in on one part of this pliable spending balloon and an equally expensive bulge pops up elsewhere. For example, when the government health-care insurance program for the poor cut costs by disallowing payments for some visits to physicians, patients with advanced illness later presented themselves at hospital emergency rooms in increased numbers.

7.     The argument proceeds by

(A) showing that shifting costs onto the patient contradicts the premise of health-care reimbursement

(B) attributing without justification fraudulent intent to people

(C) employing an analogy to characterize interrelationships

(D) denying the possibility of a solution by disparaging each possible alternative system（C）

(E) demonstrating that cooperation is feasible by citing an instance

8.     The argument provides the most support for which one of the following?

(A) Under the conditions in which the current system operates, the overall volume of health-care costs could be shrunk, if at all, only by a comprehensive approach.

(B) Relative to the resources available for health-care funding, the income of the higher-paid health-care professionals is too high.

(C) Health-care costs are expanding to meet additional funds that have been made available for them.

(D) Advances in medical technology have raised the expected standards of medical care but have proved expensive.（A）

(E) Since unfilled hospital beds contribute to overhead charges on each patient’s bill, it would be unwise to hold unused hospital capacity in reserve for large-scale emergencies.

实在读不懂，没头绪啊

第7问可以从这句话得到C答案，这段话的说理过程就是类比法。

第8问可以通过排除法得到A答案，因为其它选项都提到了无关事物，即原文中根本没有涉及的东东。

mm，其实我想主要是这句看懂就没问题了。括号内是对piecemeal的解释，大致理解就是分段的，零星的方法；刚好与答案中comprehensive(全面的，整体的)相对。

多谢less JJ