同位语修饰和紧跟的两组题的疑惑

倾倾倾 · 发表于 2014-4-2 18:22:26

（修饰）

OG19

Apioneer journalist. Nellie Blv's exploits included
circling the globe faster than Jules Verne's fictional
Phileas Fogg.
(A) Apioneer journalist, Nellie Bly's exploits
included
(B) The exploitsof Nellie Bly, a pioneer journalist,
included
(C) Nellie Bly was a pioneer journalist including in
her exploits the
(D) Included in the pioneer journalist Nellie Bly's
exploits are
(E) The pioneerjournalist'sexploits of Nellie Bly
included

OG47
In 1713, Alexander Pope began his translation of theIliad, a work that, taking him seven years untilcompletion, and that literary critic Samuel Johnson,Pope’s contemporary, pronounced the greatesttranslation in any language.
(A) his translation of the Iliad, a work that, takinghim seven years until completion, and thatliterary critic Samuel Johnson,Pope’s contemporary, pronounced
(B) his translation of the Iliad, a work that took himseven years to complete and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary,pronounced
(C) his translation of the Iliad, a work that had takenseven years to complete and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary,pronounced it as
(D) translating the Iliad, a work that took sevenyears until completion and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope’s contemporary,pronounced it as
(E) translating the Iliad, a work that had taken sevenyears to complete and literary critic SamuelJohnson, Pope’s contemporary, pronounced it

19 题The exploits of Nellie Bly, a pioneerjournalist 此处中 a pioneer journalist 修饰的是 nellie bly OG 解释

47题 his translation of the Iliad, a work that took him....此处中 a work 指代 translation of the LLiad. OG解释

请教语法达人，为什么同样都是同位语修饰， 19题中，修饰的后面的 Nelllie bly, 而 47题中，a work修饰的是整个前面名词。　如果我认为a work修饰的也是后面的 lliad部分，岂不是正确答案也错了？？？求解

{自己有了解释}（紧跟）

prep221

The first commerciallysuccessful drama to depict Black family life sympathetically and the first playby a Black woman to be produced on Broadway, it was Lorraine Hansberry's ARaisin in the Sun that won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959,and was later made into both a film and a musical.

A. it was Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun that won the New YorkDrama Critics' Circle Award in 1959, and was later made

B. in 1959 A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, won the New YorkDrama Critics' Circle Award and was later made

C. Lorraine Hansberry won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for ARaisin in the Sun in 1959, and it was later made

D. Lorraine Hansberry's ARaisin in the Sun won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959 and waslater made (D)

E. A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, won the New York DramaCritics' Circle Award in 1959, and later made it

选项分析：

B. in 1959隔开了同位语drama and play和A Raisin in the Sun。

prep191

The loan companyannounced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of theirnot paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprimelending market.

A. of their not paying back their loans on time,

B. of not paying back their loans on time, a group

C. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group

D. that they do not pay back their loans on time, (B)

E. that they do not payback their loans on time, such a group

这里答案是B 但是a group远离了borrowers
为什么221题会因此而淘汰 191题不会呢？

倾倾倾 · 发表于 2014-4-2 20:46:34

自己突然有想法了。
（紧跟）prep08 172

Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being
B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were
C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically
D. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically
E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were
选项解释：A． in England 位置不好，应该在修饰对象life insurance后面以使introduced修饰life insurance更为清晰；being多余这里这样主语远远地已经有修饰了，主语就该尽早出现。而至于同位语要紧跟这个问题，没有绝对的，最好别拿来当判断依据。

倾倾倾 · 发表于 2014-4-2 20:55:38

（修饰）刚才看了很多帖子看到关于这个有个解释——同位语的修饰不单单看语法还看逻辑意思的，故这两种都可以。貌似可以解释，不过不是很确定这个解释

倾倾倾 · 发表于 2014-4-2 21:08:37

（紧跟）找到两个人解释：
1.同位语是紧邻修饰。

碰到of结构，很多modifer都是要看context, 例如， which，that。。。。
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-745952-1-1.html
2.只是同谓语的判断要凭逻辑不能单纯靠结构。当然如果非要从语法的角度解释这里work不算同位语。你可以查一下在语法中有一种free modifier叫做summtive
modifier。（同位语也是free modifier的一种）
其实这种区分确实没有多大必要，它可以这样用。如此而已
http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-864197-1-1.html

boalgmat · 发表于 2014-4-2 23:31:05

同位语是修饰前面名词起到解释说明作用，其实OG19 与 47是一样的一个是名词一个是名词词组(中心词是transilation) 要是修饰Lillad 应该是 his translation of the Iliad that...

倾倾倾 · 发表于 2014-4-3 00:12:10

boalgmat 发表于 2014-4-2 23:31
同位语是修饰前面名词起到解释说明作用，其实OG19 与 47是一样的一个是名词一个是名词词组(中心词是 ...

怎么判断中心词？

倾倾倾 · 发表于 2014-4-3 17:27:43

boalgmat 发表于 2014-4-2 23:31
同位语是修饰前面名词起到解释说明作用，其实OG19 与 47是一样的一个是名词一个是名词词组(中心词是 ...

参看PREP08 语法笔记中191题后关于同位语的说明：同位语“解释的是整个名词，而不是名词短语中某个词”，同位语不是核心修饰词。

本贴相关题目 GMATPrep-2008E1-SC-172 (TCYU)

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