一道让我非常困惑的比较语法题

redredfox · 发表于 2012-9-18 02:37:26

The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimesresentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner who was thrust into a worldthat was dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people thanhim.

(A) who was thrust into a world that was dominated bywealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than him
(B) who had been thrust into a world that was dominated bymore wealthy, educated, and polished people than him
(C) who had been thrust into a world dominated by wealthier,better-educated, and people more polished than he was
(D) thrust into a world dominated by more wealthy, educated,and polished people than him
(E) thrust into a world dominated by wealthier,better-educated, and more polished people than he

答案是E. 百思不得其解。不是wealthier...more polished people 跟 he比较吗？还有为什么A,B,C的who不好，需删掉。

jeffery2541 · 发表于 2012-9-18 07:13:07

比较的是句子中的介词宾语，than之后不应该补出助动词，C错；had been过去完成时不合理，B/C错；D中的费多音节形容词比较级不用搭配more表示；he was ...who was...算是wordy了，who之后的修饰成分可以直接变成前一个was的表语，不用再使用一个从句，不够简洁，记得OG上有说过一个类似的it is something that is是wordy的话。

sawayisa · 发表于 2012-9-18 15:29:36

纯引用
第一层主句：主干：The man was always aware,... that+宾语从句

第二层从句：that he was a small-town Midwesterner thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.

宾语从句主干： he was a small-town midwesterner ......thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.[thrust过去分词引导定语从句修饰宾语midwesterner]

第三层：比较对象：wealthier better-educated and more polished people [主]dominated[谓] a world[宾]

than

he[主] dominated[谓] a world[宾]

这里由于比较的是不同主语，本应做出补足，但是由于省略不会造成歧义，所以省略补出。

redredfox · 发表于 2012-9-18 21:20:35

谢谢楼上的详解！

我困惑的是为什么不是(world dominated)by him而是he (dominated...)

一道让我非常困惑的比较语法题

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