新prep1-197 (GWD-8-Q20)

197.
   (31514-!-item-!-188;#058&005971)     (GWD-8-Q20)

Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.

A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also

D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also

E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it

答案选择D。我选择的是B。

感觉D 好像不对？

句子结构

The systematic clearing…created…and gave…, but it also caused…and deforested…

A.    not only 位于句首时，所引导的句子要用倒装，give和create是and连接的两个并列成分，而时态已经被did提前，只能用原形。所以这里gave错。But it also没有错。例见大全354.

B.    Which定语从句修饰farmland，逻辑意义错误，是systematic clearing给了consumers houses and furniture，不是farmland。

C.    But also之前无谓语，片段。

D.    正确。But it also,转折前后句，说明systematic clearing既带来了好东西，也带了坏东西，also的使用，精妙。

E.     Giving修饰created,改变了原来的句意：并列的两个动作。Not only…but…可以，但不如not only…but also…优。例见大全189、241.

D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but
                    it
                also
            

上面的it 会不会多余？不是but also 中间不能加任何东西的吗？

上面的it 会不会多余？不是but also 中间不能加任何东西的吗？

197.        (31514-!-item-!-188;#058&005971)  (GWD-8-Q20)  平行对称结构、句意逻辑、not only…but also的句意逻辑必须是「并列成分」，如果是句意上「对比的」，必须要
        but 而非
        not only…but also…。修饰语错误修饰、句子结构。
        粗心！陷阱题！
        不要看到了
        not only…but also就以为一定是考这个惯用语的平行对称，而忽略了参照句意逻辑上是否真的适合用这个惯用语法。

Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.

A. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also（X，用法错误，且句意逻辑上可用not only but also）

B. Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which（错误修饰farmland）
        gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also (惯用语用法正确，但是句意逻辑上不适合用之)

C. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States（句子结构缺主要动词）, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also（also是多余的的）

D. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also（正确，用but连结左右两个contrast的事情）

E. The systematic clearing of forests in the United States
            not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture（这个分词构拒修饰的对象不清楚，是t修饰he systematic …还是修饰farmland？）, but it（如果要搭配前面的not only，则多了
        it就不平行了；何况这边的语意逻辑上是不适合用not only…but also的）