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请教一道LIKE的用法,大全的题,。,大家来看看下

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楼主
发表于 2011-4-16 08:44:07 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1.        Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academicdiscipline based on the assumption that computers are able to be programmedto think like people.
(A) are able to be programmed to think like people
(B) were able to be programmed to think as people
(C) can be programmed to think as people can
(D) could be programmed to think like peopleD
(E) are capable of being programmed to think like people do
答案D,,,请问  COMPUTERS BE PROGRAMMED TO THINK AS PEOPLE为什么对啊,,,我觉得 LIKE PEOPLE DO比较好,,但LIKE 后面应该是不能跟句子的,,,所以我选了C。。。请高手指点
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 10:45:56 | 只看该作者
求救
板凳
发表于 2011-4-16 11:12:38 | 只看该作者
1.Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academicdiscipline based on the assumption that computers are able to be programmedto think like people.
(A) are able to be programmed to think like people
(B) were able to be programmed to think as people
(C) can be programmed to think as people can
(D) could be programmed to think like peopleD
(E) are capable of being programmed to think like people do
答案D,,,请问  COMPUTERS BE PROGRAMMED TO THINK AS PEOPLE为什么对啊,,,我觉得 LIKE PEOPLE DO比较好,,但LIKE 后面应该是不能跟句子的,,,所以我选了C。。。请高手指点
-- by 会员 chaomat1988 (2011/4/16 8:44:07)




早上好!
首先,ABE排除。我和你一样的,现在我们关注的是C和D。
第一,can和could是不仅仅是本身意思的区别,还有词态的区别,整句话是在late 1950’s的背景下发生的,所以这点maybe确定后面的应该用过去时。
第二,句子后面的assumption我发现了,说明是过去late 1950’s那个时候的人工智能建立的assumption是什么什么的,从这点来说,也许可能需要虚拟语气,但是选项中好像没有,could可能凑合点吧
第三,as和like是老生常谈了
as在作为介词的时候,意思是作为什么什么的身份,等同于in the capacity of;在作为连接词的时候,是就像什么什么的时候,或者还有其他含义:当什么什么的时候。通常情况下,GMAT更多考到的as是作为连接词的考点,后面通常是跟着有动词或者情态的句子成分。like是介词,后面只能跟着名词或者动名词或者代词,意思是就像什么什么(对不起,我忘记了补充来源:请看OG12 page652里面的Diction中的As/like用法解释)
如果我选择你的C选项,as后面肯定缺少了什么东西,我把它补全了:
Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academicdiscipline based on the assumption that computers can be programmed to think as people can be programmed to think.省略的地方我补出来了,assumption后面的句子逻辑通顺么?因为people不能被programmed to think的吧,你说呢?
把D选项补全了:
Artificial intelligence emerged during the late 1950’s as an academicdiscipline based on the assumption that computers could be programmed to think like people(后面不能补全的)。assumption后面句子说:计算机也许可能被编程设计成像人类一样的思考。你有没有发现,这时候的like,侧重于think?没有感觉侧重于比较了。
我再解释清楚点:computers think like people是这个assumption的核心。没有了比较的感觉了。

有很细微的差异的感觉,C选项和D选项的subtle差异就在这里了。希望我的解释你能满意~
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 14:01:08 | 只看该作者
谢谢
5#
发表于 2011-4-16 14:53:40 | 只看该作者
这里哪里like跟橘子了???
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-16 15:19:23 | 只看该作者
没有橘子 哈哈哈 我没理解去那层意思,,脑子哒牢了
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