reading comprehension puzzle

Questions 1-10

One area of paleoanthropological study involves the eating and dietary habits of hominids, erect

bipedal primates—including early humans. It is clear that at some stage of history, humans began

to carry their food to central places, called home bases, where it

Line         was shared and consumed with the young and other adults. The use of home bases is a

(5)           fundamental component of human social behavior; the common meal served at a common hearth   is a powerful symbol, a mark of social unity. Home base behavior does not occur among nonhuman primates and is rare among mammals. It is unclear when humans began to use home bases, what kind of communications and social relations were involved, and what the ecological and food-choice contexts of the shift were. Work on early tools,

(10)        surveys of paleoanthropological sites, development and testing of broad ecological

theories, and advances in comparative primatology are contributing to knowledge about this central chapter in human prehistory.

One innovative approach to these issues involves studying damage and wear on stone tools. Researchers make tools that replicate excavated specimens as closely as possible

(15)          and then try to use them as the originals might have been used, in woodcutting, hunting, or cultivation. Depending on how the tool is used, characteristic chippage patterns and microscopically distinguishable polishes develop near the edges. The first application of this method of analysis to stone tools that are 1.5 million to 2 million years old indicates that, from the start, an important function of early stone tools was to extract highly

(20)         nutritious food—meat and marrow-from large animal carcasses. Fossil bones with cut marks caused by stone tools have been discovered lying in the same 2-million-year-old layers that yielded the oldest such tools and the oldest hominid specimens (including humans) with larger than ape-sized brains. This discovery increases scientists' certainty about when human ancestors began to eat more meat than present-day nonhuman

(25)         primates. But several questions remain unanswered: how frequently meat eating occurred; what the social implications of meat eating were; and whether the increased use of meat coincides with the beginnings of the use of home bases.

请指教这句话的意思和为什么选D, 谢谢!!

整段话的意思是研究人员复制出以前用的那些石器，然后用各种古人有可能使用的方法去使用复制品，然后研究不同使用方法在工具上留下的特征痕迹 (characteristic chippage patterns)，比对原品上的特征痕迹，以便了解古人是如何使用这些石器的。

这样解释应该明白为什么选D了吧