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After decreasing steadily in the mid-1990's, the percentage of students in the United States finishing high school or having earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, up to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and 84.8 percent in 1998.

正确答案: E

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PREP1-127 who 的修饰不理解

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-18 11:17:00 | 只看该作者

PREP1-127 who 的修饰不理解

127. (31278-!-item-!-188;#058&004418)

 

After decreasing steadily in the mid-1990's, the percentage of students in the United States finishing high school or having earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, up to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and 84.8 percent in 1998.

 

(A) finishing high school or having earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, up to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and

(B) finishing high school or earning equivalency diplomas, increasing in the last three years of the decade, rising to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and from

(C) having finished high school or earning an equivalency diploma increased in the last three years of the decade, and rose to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and from

(D) who either finished high school or they earned an equivalency diploma, increasing in the last three years of the decade, rose to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and

(E) who finished high school or earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and


答案是E,不理解的是who 要修饰students应当放在students后面吧,放US后面不会有歧义吗

之前有人问过,但是还没解决

谢谢!

沙发
发表于 2009-4-18 15:30:00 | 只看该作者
United State是一個proper noun, 所以who可以跳修students.
板凳
发表于 2009-10-29 09:31:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用AlienX在2009/4/18 15:30:00的发言:
United State是一個proper noun, 所以who可以跳修students.

版版,什么是proper noun啊,who的跳跃修饰跟united state合不合适没关系吧。

另外我不明白E中 who finished high school or earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade

黄色是完现在成时的标志,为何前面用了一般过去时?

地板
发表于 2009-10-29 14:23:00 | 只看该作者

the percentage of students (in the United States ) who finished high school
    

括号的部分是做后置定语修饰主语students 可以去掉

所以who在这里没有用错

其实最为严密的是students+who引导的部分+in the united states 后面二者是地位平等的 共同修饰students

可是who引导的这个部分实在是太长了 这样整个句子重心不稳也很不美观 很难把in the united states和想修饰的students联系起来

所以把who后置

至于时态 可以用过去式的

5#
发表于 2009-11-6 12:40:57 | 只看该作者
請問此處的動詞是什麼?
from  and from  這個不懂可以給指示嗎?
6#
发表于 2009-11-6 13:18:00 | 只看该作者
from的动词是increase。
7#
发表于 2009-11-7 02:10:18 | 只看该作者
1、who只能指人,所以students和who之间有US不太影响指代,因为who不可能指US。
2、in the last three years可以用过去时,表示increase没有持续到今年来,或者说今年还没过完,统计数据都还没出来,increase只是表示去年、前年、上前年的增长,今年的情况不纳入。
8#
发表于 2010-1-19 15:36:46 | 只看该作者

thanks

from and from ///---
前面的from  和  to  搭配        
and 連接的是
85.9 percent in 1999 and 84.8 percent in 1998.
二者之間的對稱!!

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