15. In good years, the patchwork of green fields that surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of them in the area just for the season. (A) surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of them (B) surrounds the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of whom are (C) surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many of who are (D) surround the San Joaquin Valley town bustle with farm workers, many of which (E) surrounds the San Joaquin Valley town bustles with farm workers, many are
,many of them in the aera..这是什么用法？
23. A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights. (A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and (B) Visible at Managua’s major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that (C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who (D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major intersections, which (E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and
以下是引用rabbitbug在2003-11-26 16:48:00的发言： many of them in...和 many of them children是非谓语动词形式, 即所在分句中不可以有实意动词, many of them 与它前面的名词并列,整个分句起补充说明作用.若不用非谓语动词形式,完整的应为many of whom are...
这道题我也错了，因为想当然地认为定从修饰中心词the patchwork，但后来仔细体会一下，A of B的中心词不一定就是A。短语的构成方式有很多种（语文没学好，但依稀记得有诸如偏正，并列，动宾等结构）这里的结构来看，中心词是greenfields，即使没有patchwork，greenfields照样是可以被理解的。
而相比较，OG116- Out of America's....has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing back....中短语中心词就是market，后面都是用来限制定义这个market,并且没有了后面的修饰就不能被理解。
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发表于 2003-11-26 15:24:00
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