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GWD17-Q18

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-27 15:04:00 | 只看该作者

GWD17-Q18


    

18. GWD17-Q18:


    

Over the course of the eighteenth
century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several
improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the
fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.


    

 


    

A.     
Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average
output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing
machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting
of iron ore.


    

B.      
Over the course of the eighteenth century a tripling in the
average output of ironwork was due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for
the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements
in blowing machinery.


    

C.     
With charcoal’s being replaced by coal as the fuel used in
the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the
average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.


    

D.     
The replacement of charcoal with coal for the fuel used in
the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the
average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.


    

E.      
Charcoal being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the
smelting of iron ore, and several improvements in blowing machinery, which
tripled the average output of ironwork over the course of the eighteenth
century.


A中的as a result of  和 because of可以并列吗?

C不行吗?


谢谢~


沙发
发表于 2009-4-27 15:15:00 | 只看该作者

C 我找到2处错,  第一个是 charcoal’s being replaced 可以改成 charcoal replaced, being纯多余。

                   第二个是 :  with 原因一 and 原因 二,  不如写成 with 原因一 and with 原因二 

                 不然有歧义, 歧义理解成 IN (A AND B)

 还有一个是相对性的,  SVO BECAUSE 改成 WITH 。。,SVO  不好, 因果性削弱了。

 

A可以这么些,  因为原因有一些用一个词就说清楚,一些要用句子说清楚, 分别用 AS RESULT OF 和 BECAUSE,不能交叉替换。

    

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-27 16:31:00 | 只看该作者
嗯嗯~很有道理,谢谢`
地板
发表于 2009-4-29 18:42:00 | 只看该作者
I agree with jbyupei
5#
发表于 2009-5-12 02:41:00 | 只看该作者

you are wrong

1. "charcoal’s being replaced" is different from "charcoal replaced" ,charcoal replaced & improvements is not paralelled

2. because...... is clause, can not connected "the average output of...." with AND

6#
发表于 2009-5-12 12:50:00 | 只看该作者

还是不明白介词短语可以和从句并列吗?

as a result of和because of并列,理解~

可是as a result of和because就觉得有点接受不了~~

7#
发表于 2009-5-12 13:08:00 | 只看该作者
as a result of 和 because 都是副詞性的東東...
OG10上有一題是名詞短語和名詞從句並列...OG explanation說可以.
並列的最低要求是並列對象功能一樣.
8#
发表于 2009-6-6 22:25:00 | 只看该作者
Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.
    
  • Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled
                            as a result
                        
    of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.
                            -> Not parallel

            
  • Over the course of the eighteenth century a tripling in the average output of ironwork was due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements in blowing machinery. ->Not Parallel
  • With charcoal’s being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.->Not the best but only remaining option
  • The replacement of charcoal with coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century. ->does not make sense
            
  • Charcoal being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, and several improvements in blowing machinery, which tripled the average output of ironwork over the course of the eighteenth century. ->does not make sense
9#
发表于 2009-6-6 22:26:00 | 只看该作者

Some guys choose C, just as I do;

10#
发表于 2009-7-17 19:32:00 | 只看该作者


我也系,选的C。。

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