题干逻辑结构: 前提:人不能知道行为动机(One can never tell whether another person is acting from an ulterior motive)--> 中间结论:不能知道其行为是否符合道德标准( it is impossible to tell whether someone's action is moral)--> 最终结论:应该评价结果而非动机。 A. 动机对于判断行为是否符合道德标准是必要的(Th intention of an action is indispensable for an evaluation of its morality),加强了中间结论。故为正确答案。MOTIVE=INTENTION.
E.除非知道行为结果,否则无法知道是否符合道德标准。等价于:一旦知道是否符合道德标准,就一定知道了其行为结果。(One cannot know whether someone acted morally in a particular situation unless one knows what consequences than person's action had).这和结论是不相关或者矛盾的。
I selected E, but apparently, A is the key. "Intention" and "consequence" are completely different things, why A justifies the statement?
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