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og6的宾语问题

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-30 02:18:00 | 只看该作者

og6的宾语问题

6.     In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.


(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it


(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the. chemical irritant


(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant


(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it(E)


不理解although an "-ing"verb such as trying can  sometimes be used as noun,the phrase the organism"s trying to metabolize in A unidiomatic because trying is used as the object of organism's

沙发
发表于 2005-3-30 06:34:00 | 只看该作者

宾语应该用名词形式.

动词后面用--ing形式作名词确实存在,但用的时候要小心.如果这个词有自己的抽象名词(如:reduce-reduction),那-ing形式(reducing)做名词就是错的.

而且-ing形式通常强调个名词的动作性,用的范围不广,通常是并列情况.如og 99.

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-31 13:07:00 | 只看该作者
解释得很清楚,多谢了。我对这条 简洁原则*实意名词>动词>形容词>抽象名词>分词动名词>从句有了更深的认识
地板
发表于 2005-9-12 15:39:00 | 只看该作者
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