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发表于 2017-9-20 10:27:22 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing and to apply part of the rent to a purchase later.

(A) programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a
conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing and to apply
(B) programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a
conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply
(C) programs; that enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing, to apply
(D) programs, which enables a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing, applying
(E) programs, which enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing, applying

我看helr讲解C选项
定语enable a family to move into new housing是rent-to-buy programs的非限定性定语,这点考查了“名词定语的限定性”。在逻辑上,rent-to-buy programs肯定可以分成“能让家庭有能力搬家的”和“不能让家庭有能力搬家的”的两类(先租后买的项目有很多,不一定都是买房子的项目),所以enable应该限定性修饰先行词rent-to-buy programs。

想问问
限定性修饰的意思就是要用that从句吗?限定性修饰是说修饰的定语是必不可少的吗?为什么这里一定要用限定性修饰?

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沙发
发表于 2017-9-20 11:24:11 | 只看该作者
我觉得这里C最大的问题是分号相当于一个连词,后面就另起一个新句子了,that当然不可能修饰分号前面的内容。

我觉得限不限定定语从句都不是太大的问题,曼哈顿上说区别是一个是essential modifier(限定),一个是non-essential modifier,就是隔不隔逗号的问题,that修饰前面的名词不隔逗号,而which一定要隔逗号。

我觉得也不用理解这里一定要用限定性修饰,就是它已经用了that,就不能在前面加逗号,更何况它还加了个分号。

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