one与that的指代问题？？

Saber-leilie · 发表于 2016-11-24 23:02:56

Though Frank Lloyd Wright is best remembered today because of bold designs like the Guggenheim Museum in New York City, most of his buildings were intended to blend into their surroundings.

A  because of bold designs like the Guggenheim Museum
B  for bold designs such as the one for the Guggenheim Museum
C  because of bold designs such as the Guggenheim Museum
D  because of bold designs such as that for the Guggenheim Museum
E  for bold designs like the Guggenheim Museum's
正确答案是B，请问为什么这里用the one 指代而不是 that 指代？manhattan的解析里说这里的that没有先行词，designs不能是它的先行词么？如果说是单复数问题，可是the one也是单数和designs不匹配啊？还是说这里的the one不是指代的用法？

麻烦NN帮忙解答一下~~~跪谢！！！

minniecao · 发表于 2016-11-24 23:23:24

我的理解是，首先that在这里不是that引号的定语从句，而是指代，所以如果要指代designs的话，应该用those.
those/designs for the museum显然是不对的，因为是单数所以只能排除，最后只剩the one这个选项.

我只是来学习的 · 发表于 2016-11-25 11:02:22

拙见
语法题，还是语义逻辑决定选项，GMAT考的是最简单有效的传递信息的能力
那么根据语义，尽管FLM是因为像古根海姆美术馆群这样的建筑的设计被世人铭记，但是他的好多建筑是混合在周围建筑中的。所以古根海姆只是他众多作品中的一个 one of更能传递这个意思

但是，我认为有更好的方法选择答案,很明显古根海姆的设计是个列举
like无法表示列举
所以E错只能B

列举用such … as A, B, … and C结构，不可以用like代替。
like在GMAT中通常做介词表示“像…一样”，要求前后严格对称，但不可表示列举。
such as的两种形式：A such as B, such A as B such as的用法： such as + 具体名词（n1 and n2或doing n1 and doing n2;）表示举例 such as + noun/ doing/ what从句/介词短语错误表达： such as + there/they/these 错，必须是具体的东西，不能加代词 such as + to do 错 such as + 句子错 such as + when错。 X1, X2, X3 such as these 错，such as要放在列举之前。

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