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關於同位語用法中的the和逗號（如B選項中的TM, the jazz pianist and composer）--摘自Manhattan：
- if you preface someone's name with a noun describing their occupation (or other word describing what that person does), WITHOUT AN ARTICLE, OR WITH THE DEFINITE ARTICLE "THE", you DO NOT use a comma. 如果把職位、稱號放在人名前面，如果沒有冠詞，或者有定冠詞，就不用逗號（本題的情況）。
example:
Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk ... --> correct
注意：
1) if you are using "THE (description) (name)" to introduce someone for the first time, then you DON'T use a comma.但有要注意：當職位、稱號前是定冠詞時，如果是第一次提到某人，是不必用逗號的
example:
The author Ernest Hemingway was known for his drunken and violent escapades.
--> here we are introducing hemingway, so we don't use a comma.
2) if you have already introduced two or more people, but you are using "THE (description) to single out one of them, then you DO use a comma.
example：
Among her friends were an author and a painter; the author, Ernest Hemingway, went on to become an icon of American literature.
--> we've already introduced "the author"; this time we use a comma to single him out.
- if there's an indefinite article (a/an), you DO use a comma. 如果前面有不定冠詞，就要用逗號。
example
A jazz pianist and composer, Thelonious Monk ... --> correct
- if it's an adjective, you DO use a comma.如果前面不是職位、稱號，而是一個形容詞，那就要用逗號。
example:
Creative and original, Thelonious Monk ... --> correct |
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发表于 2016-7-19 17:29:11
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