og154.
In 1791 Robert Carter III, one of the wealthiest plantation owners in Virginia, stunned his family, friends, and neighbors by filing a deed of emancipation, (setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered) his property.
(A) setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered
(B) setting free more than the 500 slaves legally considered as
(C) and set free more than 500 slaves, who were legally considered as
(D) and set free more than the 500 slaves who were legally considered
(E) and he set free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered as
正确答案是A 我选的是D
但是该句的结构为 someone do sth by doing sth1, doing sth2. 这个结构中，感觉by doing sth1, doing sht2之间应该有and连接才通顺，如果不用and连接，是不是将setting……作为filing的伴随状语了？
另外，og答案中解释说，BD项中，因为用的是500 slaves，而不是the 500 slaves, 所以没有将500 slaves 特指为Robert Carter所有。 但是BD项中虽然没有使用the，却在500 slaves 后面加上了定语从句“who were legally considered his property”,这样不是也起到了特指的作用么？
og212.
The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy (aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving) the efficiency of its distribution system.
(A) aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving
(B) aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve
(C) aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(D) the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving
(E) with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve
正确答案是a，为什么是aimed at 而不是aiming at?
og109.
Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers （that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are） usually held by men.
(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are
(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be the same as for a job requiring comparable skills
(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in jobs of comparable skill that are
(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills
(E) to pay as much for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills
正确答案是a
但是该句的结构为 someone1 require of someone2 that ….这个结构是否是正确的？
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