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板凳
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发表于 2012-7-12 06:42:29
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Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
8.The conclusion stated in lines 33-39 about the number of people who suffer as a result of forced idleness depends primarily on the point that (A) in times of high unemployment, there are some people who do not remain unemployed for long (B) the capacity for self-support depends on receiving moderate-to-high wages (C) those in forced idleness include, besides the unemployed, both underemployed part-time workers and those not actively seeking work (D) at different times during the year, different people are unemployed (E) many of those who are affected by unemployment are dependents of unemployed workers
这里是个逻辑题,我又做错了。
premise: For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Conclusion: those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annnual unemployment.
Curbing government spending has been demonstrated to raise the value of a country's currency over time. However, many economists no longer recommend this policy. A currency of lesser value causes a country's exports to be more cornpetitlye in the international market, encouraging domestic industries and making the economy more attractive to foreign investment. The statements above most strongly support which of the following inferences (A) Limited government spending can also lead to a reduction in the national deficit. (6) Curbing government spending can make a country's exports less competitive. (C) Many economists now recommend higher levels of government spending. (0) An increase in the value of a currency will result in reduced government spending. (E) Competitive exports indicate a-weak currency. 我对C的理解是错的。
2. Antarctic Meteorite A detailed lab analysis of a meteorite recently discovered in Antarctica revealed that the meteorite has geological characteristics common to the planet Mars. To date, scientists have not found these characteristics anywhere other than on Mars. Using a technique called "acid-etching," scientists found that the meteorite contained fossilized remains of single-cell life forms. The statements above, if true, best support which of the following as a conclusion? (A) The fossilized remains indicate that life exists on Mars. (B) The scientists have evidence to support a hypothesis that the meteorite came from Mars. (C) The meteorite represents a substantial step forward in human knowledge of the development of life in the solar system. (D) Undiscovered meteorites currently exist in Antarctica. (E) "Acid-etching" is necessary to confirm the existence of fossilized remains in meteorites. This argument states that the fossilized remains of single cell life forms were found in-a meteorite with geological characteristics unique to Mars. We should seek to eliminate answer choices that go beyond the premises or are too extreme. (A) This answer choice concludes too much by saying that there is presently life on Mars. This answer is too extreme to be supported by the argument. For example, it is possible that the fossils represent a form of life that has since died out on Mars. (B) CORRECT. The passage states that the meteorites have geological characteristics currently only known to exist on the planet Mars. 我怎讲就选了A。 时态呀。 |
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