og13 sc129 求问with的一个用法~ 谢过大神NN们！

mmmmmignon

大神好！
我在CD上看到一个超全的关于with的总结http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-735040-1-1.html
但是我有两个小问题：
1.with作后置定语的时候修饰的是就近名词还是主语？
2.with作状语的时候一般是不是和主句隔开的？修饰的是整个句子？
贴上这道题：想知道with在这里为什么不能做定语修饰french呢？ 我看到其他的帖子说with在这里作状语 想问问什么呢
Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana
by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;
their language is basically seventeenth-century French
to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian
words.
(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and
Italian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian
words
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have
been added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having
been added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian
words are added

mmmmmignon

up~~不要沉

287151319

1. 就近名词，就近名词是主语就是修饰主语呗。
2. 是的
3.  with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it ，这是独立主格结构吧，不能直接来修饰名词，修饰句子前面要有逗号。此外，having done做后置定语修饰名词不对。it指代language还是French?