GWD11-19
In Hungary, as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in middle management and light industry.
A. as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of which are in
B.as with much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, many in
C.as in much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many of them in
D.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women works, and many are
E.like much of Eastern Europe, an overwhelming proportion of women work, many are in
考点:
比较结构(comparison) 句子结构(grammatical construction)
1.as比较结构参考prep1-212
2.使用like比较结构要确定两点:
1)like后面接的是名词,不能接介词短语或者句子等等。
2)like后面接的名词是在与紧随句子/分句的主语做比较。
3."an overwhelming proportion of ..."是一个数量表达,逻辑上本身虽然是单数,但是语法上却视为复数,,因为它所代表的women是复数的,还有很多类似的表达比如percentages, proportions, fractions等。
选项分析:
A.Which和that都只能指代物,不能指代人。
B.as with比较不对称,错误;works单复数错误,要用work。
C.correct;them指代women,同位语后置;这里的as的比较对象平行。
D.an overwhelming proportion of women和much of Eastern Europe不能比较;works单复数形式错误;。
E.an overwhelming proportion of women和much of Eastern Europe不能比较;逗号不能连接俩个句子,中间需要有连词,run-on sentence。
对于这题,读完题目你会发现题目是要找一个和In Hungary并列的东西做比较,in Hungary是个介词词组,所以要完美并列只能as不能用like,因为like后面只能跟名词,而in Hungary是地点状语的介词词组,所以只能用as in XXX这样的结构。如果掌握了这个点,题目就剩下A和C可以选了。
好,即使你这个点不太清楚,别担心,照样可以做,做法是找其他的不同点。D的一个明显错误是主谓语不一致:a proportion of 名词后面的动词是用单数还是复数取决于该名词是可数还是不可数,如果是可数名词复数,就用are;如果是不可数名词,就用is,所以a proportion of women works搭配错。E的一个明显错误是many are in这个句子前面没有and。要连接任何2个带有主谓的句子,必须用and,没有and就是错了。