prep08#187

marjoriee

United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic Party during his first term,

that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.

A. that included

B. which includes

C. including

D. some of which were

E. among them being

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答案：C
  
SVO+介词including，其中including+sths是作句子的什么成分？？


坐等大神解答~~~~~~

marjoriee

是介宾短语作为副词性质，修饰句子的宾语----posts 吗？

marjoriee

不不，是介宾短语作状语，修饰-----宾语的名词posts？？？？？

状语能修饰名词吗？？？就知道可以修饰动词。。。。。

a31314431

既然是修饰posts那就不是状语了呗，定语。

marjoriee

a31314431 发表于 2014-4-19 21:18
既然是修饰posts那就不是状语了呗，定语。

哦哦，看了下曼哈顿笔记，介词短语可以修饰名词和动词。。。
但是名词与其修饰语必须靠近，否则出现dangling modifier，
这里要怎么破。。。。。。？？？？

a31314431

个人意见，comma+including这类跟在句尾介词短语的修饰很灵活，算是特例吧。

boalgmat

我觉得还是根据原则做题，
首先：句意 应该是posts与这些职位对称
其次：语法原则 V-ing的用法有三种 1：伴随状语 2：名词定语 3：主系表结构  ，+V-ing修饰整个句子 (这些在曼哈顿有讲）
最后：很明显 应该选择C

marjoriee

boalgmat 发表于 2014-4-20 22:15
我觉得还是根据原则做题，
首先：句意 应该是posts与这些职位对称
其次：语法原则 V-ing的用法有三种 1： ...

怎么很明显，选C了，，没看懂，在题目里的作用是什么？？
望闻详解。。。。。

marjoriee

boalgmat 发表于 2014-4-20 22:15
我觉得还是根据原则做题，
首先：句意 应该是posts与这些职位对称
其次：语法原则 V-ing的用法有三种 1： ...

另外补充一道：
prep230T

At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.        B
including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for



among them和including在此题中都可以用

marjoriee

dingdingding~~不要掉下去哇，满地打滚。。。。。