Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
A. requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect
B. requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
C. that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
D. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting
E. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
实际上老生常谈了,CD上也有对本题的讨论,但是这里我想说一下我的观点,希望大家帮忙解答。
我这里说说我最后为什么留下B和C:
1. B待选的原因:requiring作为noun modifier修饰laws没问题,is protecting是compliance的谓语也没问题。
2. 我之所以认为C也可待选的原因是1.require的主语是laws,然后require后接了一个从句省略了that没问题。2.require that do句型也没问题,因为这里我把protect看做是动词原形而非因为主语是复数(因为protect的主语看成devices也没问题,这是在理解上与B本质的不同点,可以认为compliance保护了成年海龟,也可以认为是设备保护了成年海龟)。3.随之而来的一个问题:that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles作为整个一个require的从句导致了say后面是一个noun而非一个从句,我觉得这也是没问题的。
最后因为时态原因选了错误的C选项,请大家分析一下我对C的理解,谢谢!
1.laws是多次性的重复性的动作,一般都用ving结构来表示,而that从句表示具体的一次的行为,不能选that
2.require句型在选项中错误,一般是require sb/sth to do N is required (of sb/sth)to do sth require of sb that require that从句 require doing..
3. saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
这是一个宾语从句,所以that后面必须是一个句子,不知道你为什么觉得没问题啊?