with结构做定语或是状语的疑惑

板栗在奋斗

The intricate structure of the compound insect eye, having hundreds of miniature eves called ommatidia, help explain whv scientists have assumed that it evolved independently of the vertebrate eye.

• Ahaving hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it
• Bhaving hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that they
• Cwith its hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain scientists' assuming that they
• Dwith its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain scientists' assuming that it
• Ewith its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that it
  

ANSWER:E

This with structure refers back to compound insect eye. 所以这个是定语吧？其实因为它不在句尾，所以也不能做状语是吧？

然后想起来以前的一个例句：
He came into the classroom, with a book in his hand. 这里的with是做状语吧？

假如是这样一句句子:
Jack is staring at Tom, with a stone in his hand. 这里的with结构究竟做什么成分？应该是歧义？把with结构放到句首是不是可以避免歧义？

enkyklios

放到句首也不好；
正确的应该这样；Jack is staring at Tom,  stone in his hand

板栗在奋斗

可不可以解释一下？谢谢~

abc791201064

做不做  看句意 可以修饰前面的名词 也阔以修饰整个句子  要看句意

句子1  做状语说不通 做状语用having了

句子2 显然是修饰动作

句子3  独立主格 歧义了   要么放在句首 修饰主语（修饰动作 也听别人说过 不过感觉修饰主语  主语with a book）  或者 把代词换成具体的名字 如果反正该末尾

nickychen

觉得是和compound eye一起去help,这样是不是比较像状语？

Laurielin

enkyklios 发表于 2013-6-16 19:45
放到句首也不好；
正确的应该这样；Jack is staring at Tom,  stone in his hand

his指代不明吧~~~

Laurielin

刚才又想了半天，关于这个作状语还是定语的问题。感觉是，主要看他的修饰对象，一般状语修饰的都是形容词，副词连词或者句子。定语修饰的是名词代词。
OG的这个WITH肯定是作定语成分了，和位置没关系，状语也可以放在句末或句中的。

不过其实还是挺不明白的，期待有人答疑解惑。