【求助】including的问题

syxie333

A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.

A.     which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing

B.     which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closing

C.     which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing of

D.     including establishing size limits for shark catches, closing

including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing of

这道题选D
这是解释“D. correct;including修饰remedies，including是介词，其跳跃能力比which强 ”

我想问的是逗号后面那句不是状语从句吗（动词分分词开头）为什么逻辑主语不是主句主语 study？为甚可以指代remedies？

感谢解答

kiwifoodtown

这里的解释很牵强，还是要看句意的连贯。
我觉得这道题，很明显的对句意很理解情况下，就应该针对整句话的意思去选择正确选项，同时考虑平行结构。

syxie333

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-6-3 10:35
这里的解释很牵强，还是要看句意的连贯。
我觉得这道题，很明显的对句意很理解情况下，就应该针对整句话的 ...

我后来看解释都说，这个地方including不是伴随状语，是介词，所以可以refer到remedies，不知道是否如此？

kiwifoodtown

分词作状语不是只有伴随，但说它是介词，我有点怀疑。不过这不影响判断，从现有的几个选项中，其他选项的错误比较明显，应该比较容易选出D。

Apolloemma

同意楼主原来的看法，我觉得ving 比 which, with的跳跃性都强。

当然跳跃性最强的是， 是句尾的名词性独立从句，你想指原来句子的什么都可以。

abc791201064

因为which不能指代句子 所以ABC错