天山 4-20

neverback

In January 1994 an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, leaking
its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of the city’s
beaches.
22
A. leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of
B. with its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaking into the ocean, and it polluted
C. and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, polluting
D. while it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean and caused the
pollution of
E. so that its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, and they were polluting

ANS C

A为什么不对呢?

jasonhercules

以下是引用neverback在2004-12-17 23:26:00的发言：

In January 1994 an oil barge ran aground off the coast of San Juan, Puerto Rico, leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of the city's beaches.
22
A. leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of
B. with its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaking into the ocean, and it polluted
C. and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, polluting
D. while it leaked its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean and caused the
pollution of
E. so that its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, and they were polluting

ANS C

A为什么不对呢?

请用句子中逻辑主语和逻辑谓语来仔细理解一下句子的逻辑关系。

A leaking its cargo of 750,000 gallons into the ocean, while causing the pollution of

那么LEAKING 了什么呢？从逻辑上判断应该是OIL，但A LEAKING 了CARGO。因此是不对的。

neverback

谢谢

rings

c也是 its cargo leak了?也不对啊?

请指教

jasonhercules

C  and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, polluting

这里的AND 连接了ITS CARGO 和an oil barge

形成了一个双主语的结构，LEAKED是接在ITS CARGO的后面，因此是ITS CARGO的动词，也正好和前面的RAN对称！

这里把逻辑宾语OIL省掉了！

rings

以下是引用jasonhercules在2004-12-20 16:26:00的发言：

C  and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked (oil)into the ocean, polluting

这里的AND 连接了ITS CARGO 和an oil barge

形成了一个双主语的结构，LEAKED是接在ITS CARGO的后面，因此是ITS CARGO的动词，也正好和前面的RAN对称！

这里把逻辑宾语OIL省掉了！

oil是补在leak的后面嘛?

bryan0806

我选A  

C 似乎改变了句意  变成了双主词 而且为何and 前面要有逗号? polluting是修饰谁? cargo or barge ? ,  leak是不是应该用被动 ?  



所以我认为A 好

而今迈步从头越

我觉得这道题最要考察时的是动作之间的关系，doing一般表伴随，或者伴随动作，或者伴随结果。

是因为 an oil barge ran aground off and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, 才导致污染这种结果的，polluting伴随结果，除了C以外，其他的逻辑关系都不对。

westlakegz

以下是引用bryan0806在2004-12-31 13:03:00的发言：
我选A  

C 似乎改变了句意  变成了双主词 而且为何and 前面要有逗号? polluting是修饰谁? cargo or barge ? ,  leak是不是应该用被动 ?  



所以我认为A 好

记得在OG上看过，如果是两个独立的句子并列，在and前要用逗号搁开

windweed

以下是引用而今迈步从头越在2004-12-31 22:32:00的发言：

我觉得这道题最要考察时的是动作之间的关系，doing一般表伴随，或者伴随动作，或者伴随结果。

是因为 an oil barge ran aground off and its cargo of 750,000 gallons leaked into the ocean, 才导致污染这种结果的，polluting伴随结果，除了C以外，其他的逻辑关系都不对。

就是这个道理了.  C对. 是造成polluting的是leak,

A 中好象成了oil barge ran aground off the coast, 造成了leaking and polluting, 逻辑错误.