PREP08#2 194 only的位置与语义的改变【已解决】

Kya

正好有Only位置造成语义变化的纠结点~~非常感谢LZ和NN的精彩问答~~Up！

jay871750293

Kya 发表于 2013-6-29 17:20
正好有Only位置造成语义变化的纠结点~~非常感谢LZ和NN的精彩问答~~Up！

很开心能有帮助~

joanfighter

正好问了我疑惑的地方 谢谢~

coconutmi

谢谢~~~~~~因为我看过一本早年间新东方刊物说副词修饰动词时的位置,不及物动词就放在动词前或者介词后,结果果断放在动词前. 但这样看来，only的对象不是动词就不能用这个法则~

olivia瓜瓜

zxppx 发表于 2013-5-16 11:27
用并列来解释可能比较合理：比如还有别的黑人女性也同时出版了她们的书。但这个用中文理解起来确实有些奇 ...

这个only讲得很到位啊，突然发现自己的OG刷得好水啊，Og还是得好好利用才行。

PPX再帮我讲一下这个only 放在这的意思，我已经晕了

zxppx

olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2014-1-29 17:34
这个only讲得很到位啊，突然发现自己的OG刷得好水啊，Og还是得好好利用才行。

PPX再帮我讲一下这个only  ...

A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the 1770s, the first book by a Black woman and it was only the second published by an American woman.

A. it was only the second published by an American woman

B. it was only the second that an American woman published

C. the second one only published by an American woman

D. the second one only that an American woman published

E. only the second published by an American woman

C和E选项主要区别在于only的位置。C中的only是用来修饰published by an American woman, 是说这个collection是第二本仅仅被一个美国女人出版的书，那么强调的是美国女人出版，说明不是其他国家，也不是男人出版的这个collection. E选项的only修饰的是the second (book),强调的是第二本，而不是第三本或者第四本，这和前面的the first book构成平行结构，都是指“第几本...的书”。only既可以修饰动词，也可以修饰名词，，还可以修饰介词短语，所以拿不定主意的时候，看看原句的意思，如果没有问题就不要改动。先判断语法错误，然后从逻辑意思来看，这是我的一个方法。也有人喜欢直接从逻辑意思来比较，选择一个适合自己的吧！
不好意思，这几天回老家了，一直没用电脑，刚看看你的留言！

olivia瓜瓜

zxppx 发表于 2014-2-2 13:34
A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the 1770s, the first book  ...

谢谢PPX，讲解很详细。懂了，教的步骤很不错。
BTW，PPX重庆人

AHOLA

看了各位的解答，总结了一下还是要看逻辑句意为主，only要放在想要强调的内容前。
在这里顺便呈现一道类似的题
Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only.
A in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with a basketball only  
B in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well  
C those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leave with only a basketball  
D those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well  
E department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leave with only a basketball  

correct －－d
我还是有一个疑问，c中only leave with a basketball  这样改的话是不是就对了？
因为这里是想要强调只带走了篮球，那在leave前强调可不可以？
请教各位

有很多可能的L

mark